What was important about Surabaya?

The city is known as Kota Pahlawan (the city of heroes) due to the importance of the Battle of Surabaya in galvanising Indonesian and international support for Indonesian independence during the Indonesian National Revolution.

What happened in Battle of Surabaya?

On 27 October 1945, a British plane from Jakarta dropped leaflets over Surabaya urging all Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons. Fighting, however, soon recommenced due to confused communications and mistrust between the two sides, leading to the famed Battle of Surabaya.

When did the Battle of Surabaya end?

October 27, 1945 – November 20, 1945
Battle of Surabaya/Periods
The Battle of Surabaya (27 October to 20 November 1945) stands out in the struggle as the fiercest and deadliest of the conflict, and for its significance and impact on the independence movement at the time.

What made the Battle is the heaviest Battle of the Revolution?

What made the battle as the heaviest battle of the revolution? The Battle of Surabaya was fought between pro-independence Indonesian soldiers and militia against British and British Indian troops as a part of the Indonesian National Revolution. The peak of the battle was in November 1945.

What caused the battle on 10 November?

10, 1945, a date known as National Heroes Day every year, but controversy remains. It is widely believed the battle was triggered by the murder of British commander Brig. 30, 1945 — giving the Allied troops reason to set an ultimatum for the Surabayan people to surrender their arms.

What caused the battle on November 10 1945?

THE BATTLE ON NOVEMBER 10, 1945 Brigadier A. W. S. Mallaby, the British brigade commander in Surabaya, was travelling about Surabaya to spread the news about the new agreement to his troops. Shortly after that, Mallaby was shot and killed. That made Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison was angered.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_CXTyhv2gk