What are some precautions you should take when performing hydrocarbon extractions?

Do not store flammable or combustible solvents near heat sources or in direct sunlight. Do substitute non-flammable materials whenever possible. Do post the work area with appropriate signs, (e.g. “No Smoking” and “No Open Flames”).

What is the legal term for cannabis?

Marijuana, or marihuana, is a name for the cannabis plant and more specifically a drug preparation from it. “Marijuana” as a term varies in usage, definition and legal application around the world.

Is cannabis harmful to the environment?

Studies found out that cannabis plants emit a significant amount of biogenic volatile organic compounds, which could cause indoor air quality issues. Indoor cannabis cultivation is energy-consuming, mainly due to heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and lighting. Energy consumption leads to greenhouse gas emissions.

Is hydrocarbon extraction safe?

The purity and potency of hydrocarbon extracts vary greatly, but you can find THC-rich extracts that contain up to 90\% of the plant’s original cannabinoids. If carried out correctly, hydrocarbon extracts can be safe, both in terms of minimizing production risks and creating a product fit for consumption.

What is a hydrocarbon extraction?

Hydrocarbon extraction typically refers to using butane or propane as a solvent that’s passed through the raw cannabis matter to collect cannabinoids and terpenes. The solvent with the essential oils is then heated up to evaporate off the butane or propane, leaving behind the extract.

Is cannabis carbon neutral?

Cannabis grown in Southern California has the lowest emissions, at 143 pounds of carbon dioxide equivalent per ounce of dried cannabis, which is roughly equivalent to burning 7 gallons of gasoline.

Why are hydrocarbons extracted?

Hydrocarbon extraction preserves the plant’s flavor, aroma, terpenes and flavonoids. Unwanted elements, like chlorophyll, are not extracted from the plant. Ethanol extraction can damage the plant’s flavor and aroma, thus requiring the product being masked with flavoring or scents.

How do you extract hydrocarbons?

Organic compounds are often extracted from aqueous solutions using a separatory funnel and a hydrocarbon solvent such as hexane; this technique is referred to as liquid-liquid extraction.

Where are hydrocarbons extracted from?

Hydrocarbon gas liquids are derived from natural gas and crude oil. Hydrocarbon gas liquids (HGLs) are produced when raw natural gas is processed at natural gas processing plants and when crude oil is refined into petroleum products.

What is the purpose of hydrocarbon?

Hydrocarbons are the principal constituents of petroleum and natural gas. They serve as fuels and lubricants as well as raw materials for the production of plastics, fibres, rubbers, solvents, explosives, and industrial chemicals.

How much CO2 does cannabis produce?

The team found that the energy required to yield one kilogram of dried cannabis flower produces the equivalent of 2–5 tonnes of carbon dioxide.

How much CO2 can a cannabis plant use?

Research has shown that many crops, including cannabis, benefit from 900 to 1,200 ppm. The optimum level depends on light intensity, temperature and maturity stage. It is most effective during the bud to flowering stage.