What is the climate of sub-Saharan Africa?

With the exception of Southern Africa, virtually the entirety of the sub-Saharan region lies in the tropics and, as such, generally tends to exhibit the characteristics of tropical and subtropical climatic zones. Here, humid tropical conditions are more pronounced, particularly during the summer months.

What is the climate like in Africa?

Africa’s climate is dominated by desert conditions along vast stretches of its northern and southern fringes. The central portion of the continent is wetter, with tropical rainforests, grasslands, and semi-arid climates.

What is the percentage of clean water in Africa?

While Northern Africa has 92\% safe water coverage, Sub-Saharan Africa remains at a low 60\% of coverage – leaving 40\% of the 783 million people in that region without access to clean drinking water. Some of these differences in clean water availability can be attributed to Africa’s extreme climates.

Why is Africa the most vulnerable to climate change?

Africa will be one of the regions most impacted by the adverse effects of climate change. Reasons for Africa’s vulnerability are diverse and include low levels of adaptive capacity, poor diffusion of technologies and information relevant to supporting adaptation, and high dependence on agro-ecosystems for livelihoods.

What is the weather like in Africa and why?

North Africa has an arid desert climate, with high temperatures and very little precipitation (although temperatures in the mountains and the Sahara at nighttime can drop below freezing). Equatorial West and Central Africa have a monsoon climate defined by high temperatures, soaring humidity, and heavy seasonal rains.

How does altitude affect the climate of Africa?

Altitude or height above sea level – Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. Temperature usually decreases by 1°C for every 100 metres in altitude. 4. Distance from the sea – Oceans heat up and cool down much more slowly than land.

What country in Africa is struggling the most?

Based on the per capita GDP and GNI values from 2020, Burundi ranks as the poorest country in not only Africa, but also the world.

Why is sub-Saharan Africa vulnerable to climate change?

The current and projected warming of the earth is unequivocal with humans playing a strong role as both perpetrators and victims. In Africa, the Sub-Saharan region is identified as the most vulnerable to the changing climate due to its very low capacity to adapt to or mitigate climate change.

What parts of sub-Saharan Africa are most vulnerable to climate change?

In the Sub-Saharan African region, the populations of Mozambique and Nigeria are projected to be most affected by sea-level rise in terms of the absolute number of people flooded annually (Hinkel et al.