Why does Africa have a large population?

The rapid population growth is the result of declining mortality since the 1950s unmatched by changes in fertility. There are significant socioeconomic and rural-urban mortality differentials in Africa, but as yet only highly educated urbanites have measurably reduced their family size.

Why do we use the term sub Saharan Africa?

The term ‘Sub-Saharan’ Africa is a colonial language that was used to belittle African nations south of the Sahara and to separate the other countries from North Africa– Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Sudan due to them being Arab states.

What is the most populous region of Africa?

As of 2020, Eastern Africa was the region with the largest population in Africa, with around 445 million inhabitants.

What factors influence population growth in Africa?

The interrelated factors are as follows: high crude birth rates; high fertility rates; childbirth at a young age; low rates of contraceptive use in most African nations; decline in infant mortality rates; decline in maternal mortality rates; decline in overall death rates; increase in life expectancy; and decline in …

What is the impact of population growth on economic development?

of population retards capital formation. As population increases, per capita available income declines. People are re- quired to feed more children with the same income. It means more expenditure on consumption and a further fall in already low savings and consequently in the level of investment.

How many economic regions are in Africa?

eight
List of Regional Economic Communities recognized by the African Union. Currently, there are eight RECs recognised by the AU, each established under a separate regional treaty.

Why the population of Africa is unevenly distributed?

West Africa’s population is unevenly distributed throughout the region, reflecting differences in the physical environment as well as the history of human settlement (see map above). In the arable regions, where soils are fertile and the climate is favorable for crop cultivation, higher population densities are found.

How does the economy affect population growth?

The Relationship Between Economic Growth and Population Growth. If population growth and per capita GDP growth are completely independent, higher population growth rates would clearly lead to higher economic growth rates.

Why does Africa have a high natural increase rate?

The main one is high fertility which is driven by multiple factors, including high desired family size, low levels of use of modern contraceptives, and high levels of adolescent childbearing.