Which pollutant is released from vehicle exhaust and causes acid rain?

Power plants release the majority of sulfur dioxide and much of the nitrogen oxides when they burn fossil fuels, such as coal, to produce electricity. In addition, the exhaust from cars, trucks, and buses releases nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide into the air. These pollutants cause acid rain.

What natural processes can contribute to acid rain?

Natural Sources The major natural causal agent for acid rain is volcanic emissions. Volcanoes emit acid-producing gases to create higher than normal amounts of acid rain or any other form of precipitation such as fog and snow to an extent of affecting vegetation cover and health of residents within the surrounding.

What are the names of the polluting gases that cause acid rain and what are their Formulae?

Acid rain results when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) are emitted into the atmosphere and transported by wind and air currents. The SO2 and NOX react with water, oxygen and other chemicals to form sulfuric and nitric acids. These then mix with water and other materials before falling to the ground.

What are 3 ways to reduce acid rain?

Because nitrogen oxides are created in the process of burning coal and other fossil fuels, some power plants are changing the way they burn coal. A great way to reduce acid rain is to produce energy without using fossil fuels. Instead, people can use renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power.

What pollutants form when automobile emissions react with oxygen gas and ultraviolet rays?

Environmental Chapter 12 Test

What are the major pollutants emitted from the tailpipe of an automobile?

Pollutants produced by vehicle exhausts include carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, particles, volatile organic compounds and sulfur dioxide. Hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides react with sunlight and warm temperatures to form ground-level ozone.

How does acid rain affect the biosphere?

The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, and marshes where it can be harmful to fish and other wildlife. As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes.

What is acid rain and how is it formed discuss the major impacts of acid rain and the measures to control it?

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds such as sulphur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen are released into the air. These substances can rise very high up into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants called acid rain.

What are the three main gases that cause acid rain?

These include carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. The gas most responsible for the “acid rain” effect on plants and water systems is sulfur dioxide, although carbon dioxide is the most plentiful combustion product emission gas.

What produces smog?

Photochemical smog is produced when sunlight reacts with nitrogen oxides and at least one volatile organic compound (VOC) in the atmosphere. Nitrogen oxides come from car exhaust, coal power plants, and factory emissions. When sunlight hits these chemicals, they form airborne particles and ground-level ozone—or smog.

How can we reduce SOx emissions?

Since sulfur emissions are proportional to the sulfur content of the fuel, an effective means of reducing SOx emissions is to burn low-sulfur fuel such as natural gas, low-sulfur oil, or low-sulfur coal. Natural gas has the added advantage of emitting no particulate matter when burned.

What neutralizes acid rain?

Limestone Neutralization: Alkaline or basic soils, such as those rich in limestone, calcium carbonate, can neutralize the acid directly.