How did Somalia become independent?

Somalia was colonized by European powers in the 19th century. Britain and Italy established the colonies of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland in 1884 and 1889, respectively. These two Somali lands eventually united and gained independence on July 1, 1960.

What are three facts about Somalia?

8 Interesting And Unique Facts About Somalia

1. Somalia Is One Of Africa’s Most Culturally Homogeneous Countries.
2. Somalia Has Longest Coastline In Mainland Africa.
3. Somalia Has One Of The Lowest Life Expectancies In The World.
4. The Infamous Somali Pirates Are From This Country.
5. Laas Geel Cave Paintings Of Somalia Are Very Famous.

What is the history of Somalia?

Here, we chart a brief history of the country. The story begins in 1950, when Italian Somaliland (southern Somalia) became a UN trust territory under Italian administration. Renamed Somalia six years later, the country was granted internal autonomy and subsequently held its first elections, won by the Somali Youth League.

How did Europe get interested in Somalia?

Europeans became interested in Somalia during the nineteenth century, beginning with its exploration by British adventurer Sir Richard Burton in 1854. Interest grew when the Suez Canal opened in 1869, and in 1887 Britain declared the northern Somalia coast a protectorate, known as British Somaliland.

What is the political life like in Somalia?

Political Life. Under the central government formed at independence, Somalia developed a Western-style judicial system, with a penal code, a code of criminal court procedures, and a four-tiered court system. Islamic law ( Shari’a ) and Somali customary law ( heer ) were retained in many civil and interclan matters.

What was the conflict in Somalia in the 1960s?

Somali conflicts: 1960-1999 From the start a major political theme in independent Somalia is the need to reunite with three large Somali groups trapped in other states – in French Somaliland, in Ethiopia (the annexed Ogaden and Haud regions) and in northern Kenya.