How is STV counted?

An STV election count starts with a count of each voter’s first choice, recording how many for each candidate, calculation of the total number of votes and the quota and then taking the following steps: A candidate who has reached or exceeded the quota is declared elected.

What does the vote percent mean?

In political science, voter turnout is the percentage of eligible voters who participated in an election (often defined as those who cast a ballot). Eligibility varies by country, and the voting-eligible population should not be confused with the total adult population.

What are surplus votes?

Surplus votes (i.e., those in excess of the quota) of elected candidates. All votes of eliminated candidates.

What is AMS voting system?

The additional member system (AMS), also known as mixed-member proportional representation (MMP) outside the United Kingdom, is a mixed electoral system with one tier of single-member district representatives, and another tier of “additional members” elected to make the overall election results more proportional.

How is majority vote calculated?

In parliamentary procedure, the term “majority” simply means “more than half.” As it relates to a vote, a majority vote is more than half of the votes cast. Abstentions or blanks are excluded in calculating a majority vote.

Where is STV used?

STV is also used in local and European elections, and is common in private organisations, such as student unions. However, some representatives on the Senate of the National University of Ireland are elected by cumulative voting. All votes are paper ballots completed and counted manually.

What type of electoral system is FPTP?

First Past The Post is a “plurality” voting system: the candidate who wins the most votes in each constituency is elected. their first preference, voters may then choose to express further preferences for as many, or as few, candidates as they wish. The count begins by allocating votes in line with first preferences.

What can fractionalized votes do?

What fractionalized votes can do: Regardless of what the real votes are, candidates can receive a set percentage of votes. Results can be controlled. For example, Candidate A can be assigned 44\% of the votes, Candidate B 51\%, and Candidate C the rest.

What does it mean to fractionalize undervotes?

Fractionalizing the undervote category allows reallocation of valid votes into undervotes. According to programmer notes, a weighted race feature was designed which not only gives some votes more weight than others, but does so based on the voter’s identity.

Does “one person — one vote” reflect the preferences of voters?

All modern election systems rely on the basic principle of “one person — one vote.” And this one vote is cast entirely for one candidate or party. But does this principle reflect the actual preferences of the voter?

What is fractional apportionment?

Of course, such fractional apportionment represents relative, not absolute support. A fractional vote, like the conventional yes-no vote, does not reveal how enthusiastically you’ve voted for someone, just as a simple ranking in order of preference does not. It represents only how much more you favor Candidate X over Candidate Y.

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