What is the difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate?

Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state’s population. Each state has a minimum of one representative in Congress. The terms of office and number of members directly affects each institution.

How do the Senate and House differ in the powers related to impeachment?

Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives has the power to impeach a government official, in effect serving as prosecutor. The Senate has the sole power to conduct impeachment trials, essentially serving as jury and judge.

What is the difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate quizlet?

How does the Senate differ from the House? The senate’s members are chosen from an entire state, House members are chosen from local districts. Senate members originally elected by state legislatures, House members originally elected by voters.

Does the President need the Senate to pass laws?

Before a bill can become a law, it must be approved by the U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. Senate, and the President.

Is the Senate larger than the house?

The Senate has 100 members and is the upper house of the United States Congress. It is called the upper house because it has fewer members than the House of Representatives and has powers not granted to the House, such as giving approval to appointments of Cabinet secretaries and federal judges.

How many votes does a house need to pass a bill?

First, a representative sponsors a bill. The bill is then assigned to a committee for study. If released by the committee, the bill is put on a calendar to be voted on, debated or amended. If the bill passes by simple majority (218 of 435), the bill moves to the Senate.

What is the difference between a House Bill and a Senate Bill?

The difference between a House and Senate Bill: How Legislation Becomes Law. Representatives (also called Congressmen or Congresswomen) introduce “House Bills”, designated by the letters “HR” (House Resolution) before the number of the bill (which is assigned when the bill is “dropped” – literally – in a “hopper” in the House)…

Why must a bill go through the House of Representatives first?

All bills which deal with revenue must come from the House of Representatives before proceeding to the Senate. The senators can only consider the bill and propose any amendments, but they do not have the final say. The president can nominate anyone to the office but only after they gain approval from the Senate majority.

What is the relationship between the House of Representatives and Senate?

Together, the House and Senate form the legislative branch of government. They interact with the executive and judicial branches to implement the checks and balances that keep all three branches functioning and prevent any single branch from abusing its power.

Why does the Senate have its own rules?

The Senate has the constitutional authority to set its own rules, just as the House does. The Senate website quotes George Washington as explaining to Thomas Jefferson that the framers intended the Senate to “cool” legislation passed by the House “just as a saucer is used to cool hot tea.”