What are the branches of Zoroastrianism?

Today Zoroastrianism can be divided in two main schools of thought: reformists and traditionalists. Traditionalists are mostly Parsis and accept, beside the Gathas and Avesta, also the Middle Persian literature and like the reformists mostly developed in their modern form from 19th century developments.

What was used as a part of worship for Zoroastrianism?

Prayers. Zoroastrians traditionally pray several times a day. Some wear a kusti, which is a cord knotted three times, to remind them of the maxim, ‘Good Words, Good Thoughts, Good Deeds’. They wrap the kusti around the outside of a sudreh, a long, clean, white cotton shirt.

Where did Sol Invictus come from?

In AD 219, not long after Elagabalus arrived from Syria, where he had been the hereditary priest of the sun god Elagabal in Emesa, Sol Invictus (the Invincible or Unconquerable Sun) was introduced to Rome as its principal deity.

What are the three main tenets of the Zoroastrian religion?

Zoroastrian beliefs about God

• Omniscient (knows everything)
• Omnipotent (all powerful)
• Omnipresent (is everywhere)
• Impossible for humans to conceive.
• Unchanging.
• The Creator of life.
• The Source of all goodness and happiness.

Who celebrates Sol Invictus?

Roman empire
Today (25th December) is the day in the later Roman empire when people celebrated the winter solstice and the birthday of the sun god Sol Invictus: the day was called ‘dies natalis Invicti’. Sol Invictus (the ‘unconquered sun’ or ‘unconquerable sun’) drove a racing-chariot (quadriga) drawn by four horses.

When did Sol Invictus become an official religion in Rome?

Some fifty years later, on 25 December AD 274, the Roman emperor Aurelian did succeed to establish the cult of Sol Invictus as an official religion, alongside the traditional Roman cults.

Who is SolSol Invictus?

Sol Invictus (English translated as “Unconquered Sun”) was long thought to have been a foreign state-supported sun god introduced from either Emesa or Palmyra in Syria by the emperor Aurelian in 274 and overshadowing other Eastern cults in importance, until the abolition of classical Roman religion under Theodosius I.

Did the Roman cult of Sol exist in Rome?

While this has been seen as an attempt to import the Syrian sun god to Rome, the Roman cult of Sol had existed in Rome at least since the early Republic. The Roman gens Aurelia was associated with the cult of Sol.

What is the meaning of Sol Invictus on Roman coins?

Emperors portrayed SOL INVICTUS on their official coinage, with a wide range of legends, only a few of which incorporated the epithet INVICTUS, such as the legend SOLI INVICTO COMITI, claiming the “Unconquered Sun” as a companion to the Emperor, used with particular frequency by Constantine.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXxXqU3cVXE