How were the Spanish and Portuguese colonial empires different?

What was the primary difference between Spanish and Portuguese colonization? Unlike the Spanish empire that was almost exclusively American, the Portuguese empire included colonies and outposts in Asia and Africa as well as Brazil.

What factors led to the decline of the Spanish and Portuguese?

Portugal was never very big. Spain’s decline began in the 17th century, mainly caused by them losing a struggle with France under Louis XIV. Both were weakened by sticking to a very narrow version of Roman Catholicism, and not valuing education.

What makes an empire different than a kingdom?

How are empires different from kingdoms? An empire is a sovereign state made up of many countries or cultures that are ruled by a single individual, usually an emperor or empress. A kingdom is made up of land from the same region or territory that is ruled by a king or queen.

What were the two most significant ways that the Spanish and Portuguese empires differ from one another?

Different: Spain’s empire included mineral wealth, while Portugal’s American empire relied on agriculture, cattle, and timber. Why did some European monarchs support the illegal activities of privateers? They wanted to check Spain and Portugal’s growing wealth and power.

How did Spanish colonization change the new world?

The arrival of Europeans in the New World in 1492 changed the Americas forever. Over the course of the next 350 years: Spain ruled a vast empire based on the labor and exploitation of the native population. Conquistadors descended on America with hopes of bringing Catholicism to new lands while extracting great riches.

What caused the downfall of the Spanish empire?

Many different factors, including the decentralized political nature of Spain, inefficient taxation, a succession of weak kings, power struggles in the Spanish court and a tendency to focus on the American colonies instead of Spain’s domestic economy, all contributed to the decline of the Habsburg rule of Spain.

What was the downfall of the Spanish empire?

Gold and silver from her massive American empire fueled Spanish dreams to wrest control of Italy and the Netherlands from France, and to spread Catholicism all across the world. And yet, 300 years later, the Treaty of Paris ended the Spanish-American War, and with it, the Spanish colonial empire died.

Why did Spanish colonies fail?

Spain grew rich from the gold and silver it found after conquering native civilizations in Mexico and South America. However, conflict with Indians and the failure to find major silver or gold deposits made it difficult to persuade settlers to colonize there.