What is the chemical difference between ethanol and ethanoic acid?
Table of Contents
- 1 What is the chemical difference between ethanol and ethanoic acid?
- 2 How can ethanol and ethanoic acid be different on the basis of their chemical and physical properties?
- 3 What are the physical properties of ethanol?
- 4 How can we distinguish ethanoic acid and ethanol using their chemical properties write any three differences?
- 5 What are the physical properties of Ethanol?
- 6 What are the chemical properties of ethanol and ethanoic acid?
What is the chemical difference between ethanol and ethanoic acid?
Complete step by step answer:
| Ethanol | Ethanoic acid |
|---|---|
| Ethanol does not show a reaction with metal carbonates. Ethanol +Metal Carbonate→No Reaction | Ethanoic acid reacts with metal carbonates, and forms salt. 2CH3COO |
| It does not react with NaOH C2H5OH+NaOH→No Reaction | It reacts with NaOH, and forms sodium ethanoate. CH3 |
How can ethanol and ethanoic acid be different on the basis of their chemical and physical properties?
Ethanol and Ethanoic acid be differentiated on the basis of their following properties: → Ethanol is a liquid at room temperature with a pleasant smell. Ethanoic acid has a melting point of 17°C. Moreover, ethanoic acid has a smell like vinegar.
How can ethanol and ethanoic acid be differentiated on the basis of physical and chemical properties Class 10?
Ethanol is a liquid at room temperature with a pleasant odour while ethanoic acid has vinegar-like smell. The melting point of ethanoic acid is 17°C. Ethanoic acid reacts with metal carbonates and metal hydrogencarbonates to form salt, water, and carbon dioxide gas while ethanol does not react with them.
What are the physical and chemical properties of ethanol?
Pure ethanol is a flammable, colorless liquid with a boiling point of 78.5° C. Its low melting point of -114.5° C allows it to be used in antifreeze products. It has a pleasant odor reminiscent of whiskey. Its density is 789 g/l about 20\% less than that of water.
What are the physical properties of ethanol?
Physical properties Ethanol is a clear, colourless liquid with a characteristic pleasant odour and burning taste. It is highly flammable. Ethanol is used to dissolve other chemical substances and mixes readily with water and many organic liquids.
How can we distinguish ethanoic acid and ethanol using their chemical properties write any three differences?
question_answer Answers(2)
| Ethanol | Ethanoic acid |
|---|---|
| It has sweet odour | It has pungent odour |
| It does not react with Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) | It reacts with Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) releasing CO2 gas. |
| It does not change the colour of blue litmus paper. | It can change the colour of blue litmus to red |
How can you distinguish between ethanol and ethanoic acid experimentally?
Ethanoic acid turns blue litmus solution red being acidic in nature, whereas ethanol doesn’t change the colour of the litmus solution.
What are the physical properties of Ethanol and ethanoic acid?
| Ethanol | Ethanoic acid |
|---|---|
| At room temperature, Ethanol is always a liquid, and it has a melting point of 156K and a boiling point of 351 K. | Ethanoic acid is also referred to as glacial acetic acid because its melting point is 16oC. It often freezes in the winter season when the climate is cold. |
What are the physical properties of Ethanol?
What are the chemical properties of ethanol and ethanoic acid?
What are the properties of Ethanoic acid?
Properties of acetic acid
- Ethanoic acid is a colourless liquid with a pungent vinegar odour and sour taste.
- It dissolves sulphur, iodine and many other organic compounds.
- It is corrosive in nature.
- It reacts with thionyl chloride to form acetyl chloride.
What are the physical properties of ethanol and ethanoic acid?