What is Ziegler alkylation?

In organic chemistry, the Ziegler process (also called the Ziegler-Alfol synthesis) is a method for producing fatty alcohols from ethylene using an organoaluminium compound. The process uses an aluminum compound to oligomerize ethylene and allow the resulting alkyl group to be oxygenated.

How does NBS react with alkenes?

Alkenes react with NBS in dry CCl4 under reflux conditions to give allyl bromide. The reaction is initiated by light or peroxide. The reaction is called Wohl-Zigler bromination. For example, cyclohexene reacts with NBS to give 3-bromocyclohexene in the presence of catalytic amount AIBN (radical initiator).

Which reagent is used in Wohl Ziegler reaction?

N-bromosuccinimide
The Wohl–Ziegler reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the allylic or benzylic bromination of hydrocarbons using an N-bromosuccinimide and a radical initiator. Best yields are achieved with N-bromosuccinimide in carbon tetrachloride solvent. Several reviews have been published.

What is the name of Ziegler-Natta catalyst?

A Ziegler–Natta catalyst, named after Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta, is a catalyst used in the synthesis of polymers of 1-alkenes (alpha-olefins).

What is the Brominating agent?

[′brō·mə‚nād·iŋ ‚ā·jənt] (chemistry) A compound capable of introducing bromine into a molecule; examples are phosphorus tribromide, bromine chloride, and aluminum tribromide.

What does NBS do in reaction?

N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS) is a brominating and oxidizing agent that is used as source for bromine in radical reactions (for example: allylic brominations) and various electrophilic additions.

What is the purpose of using NBS in a radical reaction?

In the Goldfinger mechanism, the purpose of the NBS is simply to maintain a very low concentration of molecular bromine, while in the Bloomfield mechanism, its purpose is the generation of the initial radical used in the reaction, which again can be quite a difficult process.

What is NBS and what is its use?

N-Bromosuccinimide or NBS is a chemical reagent used in radical substitution, electrophilic addition, and electrophilic substitution reactions in organic chemistry. NBS can be a convenient source of Br•, the bromine radical.

Why we use NBS instead of Br2?

NBS is used as a substitute for Br2 in these cases since Br2 tends to react with double bonds to form dibromides. The advantage of NBS is that it provides a low-level concentration of Br2, and bromination of the double bond doesn’t compete as much.