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What causes excessive carbon on spark plugs?

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What causes excessive carbon on spark plugs?

A black, feathery carbon deposit on your spark plugs can be an indication of a weak spark or an overly rich fuel mixture. Causes may include a stuck choke, misadjusted or heavy carburetor float, a leaky injector or carburetor needle valve, low coil output or high resistance in your spark plug wires.

Will a hotter spark plug stop fouling?

Rich air/fuel ratios require a hotter plug to prevent fouling. Mixtures that cause the plugs to read lean may contribute to pre-ignition or detonation. The higher the compression ratio, the colder the spark plug needs to be.

How do you fix rich air/fuel mixture?

You can apply these methods described here to fix the rich mixture problem:

  1. Check The Air Duct’s Flap. The flap inside the air duct is an actuator that serves as choke.
  2. Vacuum Lines And Hoses.
  3. Clean The Mass Airflow Sensor.
  4. The Oxygen Sensor.
  5. Change the spark plugs.
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How do you make a spark plug hotter?

The higher the number, the hotter the plug. The lower the number, the colder the plug. Starting with part # 24 (heat range 4), if you want a colder plug you would use part # 23 (heat range 3), for a hotter plug you would use part # 25 (heat range 5).

When should you run a hotter spark plug?

Spark-plug heat ranges should stay the same as at sea level, unless racing above 3,000 feet, where one step hotter usually suffices. 10. Engine condition: Hotter plugs can crutch a worn engine suffering from worn or leaking piston rings or valve guides—for a while.

Can I spray wd40 on spark plugs?

Using WD-40 to repel water from spark plugs, distributors, alternators, and batteries is a good way to prevent corrosion and keep moisture away. You can also use it to ease the removal of spark plugs, especially if there is any rust or corrosion.

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How can I stop my car from running rich?

Car Running Rich: How To Fix

  1. Check The Air Duct’s Flap. The flap inside the air duct is an actuator that serves as choke.
  2. Vacuum Lines And Hoses. Loosely connected or leaked vacuum lines and hoses can cause a vehicle to run rich.
  3. Clean The Mass Airflow Sensor.
  4. The Oxygen Sensor.
  5. Change the spark plugs.