What is upstream and downstream in pipeline?

‘Upstream’ is about extracting oil and natural gas from the ground; ‘midstream’ is about safely moving them thousands of miles; and ‘downstream’ is converting these resources into the fuels and finished products we all depend on.

What are the upstream activities in the oil industry?

Upstream activities include exploration, drilling, and extraction. Upstream is followed by midstream (transportation of crude oil) and downstream (refining and distribution) phases. Today many large oil companies are integrated, in that they maintain upstream, midstream, and downstream units.

Is refinery midstream or downstream?

As expected, the midstream sector is the second of the three petroleum market stages. The category refers to the transportation of crude or refined petroleum products, usually via pipeline, oil tanker, barge, truck or rail. The final destination is refineries which will then commence the downstream process.

What is upstream and downstream in manufacturing?

Upstream processes are those in which biological materials are either obtained from an outside source or inoculated and grown in culture, under controlled conditions, to manufacture certain types of products. Downstream processes are those in which the products are harvested, tested, purified and packaged.

What is downstream and upstream flow?

Upstream means that the object is going opposite to the flow of the river. In this case you have to subtract the speed of the given object in still water from the speed of flow of the stream. Downstream means that the object is flowing along the river and in this case you have to add the speed.

What is upstream and downstream systems?

An upstream system is any system that sends data to the Collaboration Server system. A downstream system is a system that receives data from the Collaboration Server system. An upstream system can be any system that publishes item information to the Collaboration Server system.

Is Shell upstream or downstream?

Royal Dutch Shell Plc. (NYSE:RDSA) is an independent oil and gas company operating both in the upstream and downstream segments of the industry. The company’s downstream, or refining operations, account for over 80\% of its revenue.

What does downstream mean in manufacturing?

Downstream in manufacturing refers to processes that occur later on in a production sequence or production line. The products being manufactured are created in a sequence of processes. Any process occurring after another is considered to be downstream.

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