What is André Breton most famous work?

His most famous novel, Nadja (1928), is a fantastical love story between the narrator and a mysterious, mentally unstable woman. In the late 1920s, Breton joined the French Communist Party. He left the party in 1935, but remained committed to Marxist philosophy.

What did André Breton do for Surrealism?

Breton drafted the Surrealist Manifesto in 1924, declaring Surrealism as “pure psychic automatism,” deeply affecting the methodology and origins of future movements, such as Abstract Expressionism. One of Breton’s fundamental beliefs was in art as an anti-war protest, which he postulated during the First World War.

Was André Breton a painter?

André Breton was an influential French writer and artist who helped form Surrealism. He is credited with pioneering automatism, the spontaneous act of writing, drawing, or painting as a means to elucidate unconscious thought.

Who is the father of Surrealism art?

Andre Breton
Andre Breton, Father of Surrealism, Dies at 70; Poet and Critic Influenced Art and Letters of 1900’s With Trotsky, Set Up World Anti-Stalin Artists Group.

What was André Breton known for?

André Robert Breton (French: [ɑ̃dʁe ʁɔbɛʁ bʁətɔ̃]; 19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer and poet. He is known best as the co-founder, leader, and principal theorist of surrealism.

What did André Breton do?

André Breton, (born February 18, 1896, Tinchebray, France—died September 28, 1966, Paris), French poet, essayist, critic, and editor, chief promoter and one of the founders of the Surrealist movement.

Was André Breton a communist?

Communism. From 1927 to 1935 Breton was a member of the French Communist Party . Although he broke with the party in disgust with Stalinism and Moscow show trials, he remained committed to Marxism.

Did André Breton fight in ww1?

Andre Breton (1896-1966), the poet, critic and leader of the surrealist movement, served in French psychiatric wards during the First World War.