What are the 2 main enhancing drugs banned substances used by professional athletes?

Drugs Banned in Sport

• Erythropoietin (EPO or epoetin alfa)
• Anabolic steroids.
• Stimulants.
• Human Growth Hormone.
• Diuretics.

Why do athletes take trimetazidine?

Chinese swimmer Sun Yang served a ban for taking trimetazidine, which the World Anti-Doping Agency previously classified as a stimulant but is now classed as a metabolic modulator. It is used to treat angina, a heart condition that causes chest pain through lack of oxygen. In athletes it improves their oxygen use.

Is Mildronate safe?

12 Meldonium is currently claimed to be a relatively safe agent in patients needing anti-ischaemic therapy, but there is no compelling evidence that it may be effective in improving athletic performance, nor that its administration may be safe in healthy subjects.

Why do athletes take drugs in the Olympics?

There are many reasons why athletes may take drugs, ranging from routine social behaviour through to illegal performance enhancement. The prescribing of drugs that appear on the WADA Prohibited List, when used for legitimate medical conditions, may invoke Therapeutic Use Exemption procedures.

Why are diuretics banned?

Diuretics are banned in all sports because they can cause rapid weight loss and can act as masking agents (to hide the effects of other prohibited substances) both in and out of competition.

Is melatonin a banned substance?

Banned substances include selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs), stenabolic, ibutamoren, cardarine, tadalafil, oxedrine, melatonin, phenibut, clomifene, l-dopa and DHEA.

Is trimetazidine a banned substance?

Owing to a great variety of these substances and new designer drugs being introduced to the market, each year the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) updates the list of substances and methods prohibited in sport. On 1 January 2014, a new doping agent – trimetazidine (TMZ) – was added to the WADA Prohibited List.

Is trimetazidine legal?

Trimetazidine is a drug for angina pectoris sold under many brand names….Trimetazidine.

Why do athletes use meldonium?

Among athletes, meldonium is used with the purpose of increasing recovery rate or exercise performance. The benefit of taking meldonium in view of performance enhancement in athletes is quite speculative and is discussed without sound scientific evidence.

How do you use Mildronate?

Mildronate GX, which contains meldonium as the active substance, is marketed in capsule form with a therapeutic dose of 500 mg orally twice daily, mainly for the treatment of cardiac and neurological disorders such as ischemia. The maximum administrated dose in humans is 2000 mg by oral form per day.