Who are the philosophers who seek wisdom through virtues?

Socrates believed that man’s purpose in life was to seek sophia, or wisdom. According to Socrates and his student, Plato, achieving sophia gave a man a general understanding of the nature of virtue. And once a man reached an understanding of each of the virtues, he would naturally live them.

Which philosopher saw the virtuous life as the good life?

Aristotle
The Pursuit of Happiness as the Exercise of Virtue. According to Aristotle, happiness consists in achieving, through the course of a whole lifetime, all the goods — health, wealth, knowledge, friends, etc. — that lead to the perfection of human nature and to the enrichment of human life.

Who is the most influential philosopher considered the love of wisdom?

It is said that the philosopher Pythagoras in the 6th century BCE was the 1st to call himself a philosopher—a philosophos, or “lover of wisdom.” In calling himself this, he was not claiming to be wise.

What did Plato believe about wisdom?

And such wisdom is meant to be action-guiding. In the Republic Plato’s injunction is in effect: “Become wise yourself, or if you are incapable of it, let yourself be guided by one who is truly wise.”

What is theoretical wisdom Aristotle?

For Aristotle, theoretical wisdom involves knowledge of necessary, scientific, first principles and propositions that can be logically deduced from them. Aristotle’s idea that scientific knowledge is knowledge of necessary truths and their logical consequences is no longer a widely accepted view.

What is Socrates perception of the good life?

Socrates’ definition of the good life means that there is more to life than just living your life day to day in the same pattern. Socrates believes that in order to truly live a good life, you need to think about your existence and ask questions about the things around you.

What is Aristotle’s view of the good life?

Aristotle argues that what separates human beings from the other animals is the human reason. So the good life is one in which a person cultivates and exercises their rational faculties by, for instance, engaging in scientific inquiry, philosophical discussion, artistic creation, or legislation.

What did Socrates do for the love of wisdom?

Socrates strove to find the truth in love. He was the “ideal lover of wisdom”, never allowing himself to divert from the real pursuit of beauty: Since beauty is one of the true and ultimate objectives of love.

Why are philosophers called lovers of wisdom?

The philosophers Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Philosophers in general showed a modest demeanor; they did not dare to call themselves sofoi, wise, but philosophers, “lovers of wisdom.” Thus, they declared their aspirations to be wise someday, rejecting the notion that they already are.

What does Aristotle say about wisdom?

Wisdom is a virtue and a way of living, and it requires more than smart ideas and knowledge. Aristotle held that “it is evident that it is impossible to be practically wise without being good” (Nicomachean Ethics, 1144a, 36–37).

Is wisdom one of Aristotle’s virtues?

Aristotle believed that practical wisdom as the highest intellectual virtue. Phronesis is the complicated interactions between general (theory) and practical (judgement).