What is the purpose of court reform?

Judicial reform plays a central role in the efforts of countries around the world to strengthen the rule of law. Judicial reform can include judicial administration, compensation, judicial independence versus accountability, performance evaluation, and judicial selection and retention.

What is Poland disciplinary chamber?

Standards. The bill empowers the Disciplinary Chamber at the Supreme Court of Poland to punish judges who engage in “political activity”, including questioning the political independence of the panel. Punishments may include a fine, reduction of salary, or termination from their position.

Does Poland have jury duty?

In Poland there’s a jury system like in France. For example in murder case there are 2 professional judges and 3 jurrors.

How judges are appointed in Poland?

Court judges in Poland are nominated by the Krajowa Rada Sądownictwa (National Council of the Judiciary) and are appointed for life by the president of Poland. The ruling party is generally accused, in Poland as well as internationally, of trying to take control over the courts.

Who introduced judicial reforms?

Lord Cornwallis
Judicial reforms are the structure or wider picture of any country from a political or legal perspective. Judicial reforms were introduced by Lord Cornwallis (governor-general from 1786- 1793). The changes he made in 1787,1790,1793 were known as Judicial Plan.

How many courts are there in Poland?

Currently, there are 376 common courts in Poland – 11 appeal courts, 45 district courts and 321 regional courts. Judges of common courts are appointed by the President of the Republic of Poland at the motion of the National Judiciary Council for an unspecified period of time.

How are laws made in Poland?

The public and private laws of Poland are codified. The supreme law in Poland is the Constitution of Poland. The Polish parliament creates legislation (law) and is made up of the ‘Senate’ (upper house) and the Sejm (lower house).