Why was 9th schedule introduced?

The Ninth Schedule contains a list of central and state laws which cannot be challenged in courts. It was created by the new Article 31B, which along with 31A was brought in by the government to protect laws related to agrarian reform and for abolishing the Zamindari system.

Why does Tamil Nadu have 69 reservation?

In 1990, the DMK government under Karunanidhi then divided reservation for SC and ST based on the decision of the Madras High Court. The 1\% quota for STs brought the total reservation rate in Tamil Nadu to 69 percent.

When was 9th Schedule added?

1951
By the First Constitution (Amendment) Act, 1951 13 laws were added to the Ninth Schedule. It was again amended by Fourth Constitutional (Amendment) Act and six more Acts were added.

Who can place a law in ninth schedule?

The court, however, upheld the validity of Article 31-B of the Constitution, which empowers Parliament to place laws in the Ninth Schedule.

Who introduced Ninth Schedule?

Jawaharlal Nehru
The correct answer is option 1, i.e Jawaharlal Nehru. The Ninth Schedule contains a list of central and state laws which cannot be challenged in courts and was added by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951.

Can Ninth Schedule be challenged in court?

The Schedule contains a list of central and state laws which cannot be challenged in courts and was added by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951.

How many subjects are there in 9th schedule?

NEW DELHI: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has given students of Class 9th and 10th to study nine subjects. Apart from the compulsory five subjects (English, Hindi, Maths, Social Science and Science) candidates can now opt for addition four more subjects for study in Class 9th and 10th.

Is Ninth Schedule subject to judicial review?

In a landmark ruling on 11 January 2007, the Supreme Court of India ruled that all laws (including those in the Ninth Schedule) would be open to Judicial Review if they violated the basic structure of the constitution.

Who called vanniyar?

The Vanniyar, also spelled Vanniya, formerly known as the Palli, are an Australoid Dravidian community or jāti found in the northern part of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.