How do you increase crop intensity?
Table of Contents
- 1 How do you increase crop intensity?
- 2 What is meant by cropping intensity?
- 3 What term refers to the practice of growing 2 or more different crops at the same time on one plot?
- 4 What is crop intensity index?
- 5 Why is the strategy of increasing cropping intensity important in country like India?
- 6 How can multiple cropping improve the existing cropping pattern?
- 7 What is cropping system in agriculture?
How do you increase crop intensity?
Measures to Raise Cropping Intensity:
- Irrigation: ADVERTISEMENTS:
- Fertilisers:
- Crop Rotation:
- Mixed Cropping:
- Relay Cropping:
- Selective Mechanisation:
- Use of Fast Maturing Varieties:
- Appropriate Plant:
What is meant by cropping intensity?
Cropping intensity is defined as the number of crops a farmer grows in a given agricultural year on the same field (Raut et al., 2011) and is another means for intensification of production from the same plot of land.
What term refers to the practice of growing 2 or more different crops at the same time on one plot?
In agriculture, multiple cropping or multicropping is the practice of growing two or more crops in the same piece of land during one growing season instead of just one crop. When multiple crops are grown simultaneously, this is also known as intercropping.
What is it called when you plant multiple crops together?
Intercropping is an all-encompassing term for the practice of growing two or more crops in close proximity: in the same row or bed, or in rows or strips that are close enough for biological interaction. Intercropping includes the growing of two or more cash crops together.
What is cropping intensity India?
Around 51\% of India’s geographical area is already under cultivation as compared to 11\% of the world average. The present cropping intensity of 136\% has registered an increase of only 25\% since independence. Further, rainfed drylands constitute 65\% of the total net sown area.
What is crop intensity index?
Crop intensity index assesses farmers actual land use in area and time relationship for each crop or group of crops compared to the total available land area and time, including land that is temporarily available for cultivation.
Why is the strategy of increasing cropping intensity important in country like India?
The strategy of increasing cropping intensity is important in a country like India because: To increase the production of foodgrains for the increasing population and to meet out the demand of raw materials for the agro-based industries.
How can multiple cropping improve the existing cropping pattern?
Multiple cropping can increase production and income and has additional benefits—increased crop diversity, improved functioning of agricultural systems, spare land for biodiversity or other uses and reduced use of inorganic fertiliser and pesticides.
How does crop rotation increase crop yield?
The soil benefits because the crops draw different nutrients from it, and it needs time to rebalance its chemical composition. This allows the soil to remain healthy and productive.
Which state has the highest cropping intensity in India?
Punjab
For these reasons, Punjab has the highest Cropping Intensity in India at 196\% while Gujarat has only 124\% which is much below the national average of 145\%.
What is cropping system in agriculture?
The term cropping system is used to describe the pattern in which crops are grown in a given area over a period of time and includes the technical and managerial resources that are utilized. In addition, the level of management and amount of resource inputs are integral aspects of a cropping system.