What is the protein content in PKC?

13.98\%
One of them is palm kernel cake (PKC), because it has protein content of 13.98\%, 8.61\% fat, and crude fiber 15-18\% (Puastuti et al., 2014; Sharmila et al., 2014) and also high production.

What is the nutritional value of PKC?

PKC is a by-product of extraction of palm kernel obtained through chemical and mechanical processes that have the potential to be used as poultry feed. The nutritional content (\%) of PKC was 87.3 DM, 16.1 CP, 21.3 CF, 8.2 Crude fat, 0.27 Ca, 0.94\% P (Mirnawati et al 2010).

How is PKC made?

PKC is produced by 45\% -46\% of palm kernel and is obtained from the palm kernel seed through mechanical processing included cleaning, grinding, flaking, stem conditioning and screw pressing (29) .

What is palm kernel cake used for?

The pulp left after oil is rendered from the kernel is formed into “palm kernel cake”, used either as high-protein feed for dairy cattle or burned in boilers to generate electricity for palm oil mills and surrounding villages.

Is PKC good for cockerel?

The present results showed that PKC can be included in broiler chick diet at 10\% without adverse affect on growth performance parameters while 20\% of PKC can be used with enzyme supplementation and the results strongly recommended PKC usage for improvement of bird’s health and immune response.

Is PKC good for poultry?

PKC usage is common in ruminant diets but limited in non-ruminant, especially in poultry diets due to its high fiber content. PKC can be a promising feedstuff for poultry feed because of its moderate CP (16.43\%) content and energy. Cellulolytic bacteria can significantly improve the nutrient quality of PKC through SSF.

Is PKC good for broilers?

Results revealed that PKC is a potential feed ingredient in broiler feeding and it can be incorporated into broiler rations up to 15\% without any adverse effects.

What is PKC in poultry?

Definition. Palm kernel cake (PKC), a by-product of oil extracted from palm nuts through expeller press or solvent extraction procedures is one of the highest quantities of locally available and potentially inexpensive agricultural products.

Does calcium activate PKC?

PKC enzymes in turn are activated by signals such as increases in the concentration of diacylglycerol (DAG) or calcium ions (Ca2+). These require Ca2+, DAG, and a phospholipid such as phosphatidylserine for activation.

Is PKC good for cow?

Although studies have shown that PKC can be fed at levels up to 100\% in ruminants, it is recommended that PKC be given only at levels ranging from 50\%- 80\%, especially for beef cattle. …

Is PKC good for pigs?

It can thus be inferred that PKC can effectively and efficiently replace maize, weight for weight, in diets of growing pigs as an energy source, even up to the total replacement of the maize fraction (30 kg/100 kg of diet) without depressing the performance of the growing pigs and the efficient utilization of the diet.

Can broiler eat PKC?