What is the diversity factor in power system?

In the context of electricity, the diversity factor is the ratio of the sum of the individual non-coincident maximum loads of various subdivisions of the system to the maximum demand of the complete system.

What is the important of diversity factor?

The diversity factor normally has a value greater than unity and is only equal to unity if all the individual demands occur simultaneously. The coincident nature of load demands is of great importance to the distribution planning engineer as it is a key factor in the economic sizing of plant.

How is the generation cost when the diversity factor of power station is low?

Diversity factor (DF): The ratio of the sum of individual maximum demands to the maximum demand on the power station is known as a diversity factor. The greater the diversity factor, the lesser is the cost of generation of power. Because greater diversity factor means lesser maximum demand.

What are diversity factors?

Diversity factor is the ratio of the sum of the individual maximum demands of the various subdivisions of a system (or part of a system) to the maximum demand of the whole system (or part of the system) under consideration. Diversity is usually more than one.

Why diversity factors are applied to the load?

Diversity factor is commonly used for a complete a coordination study for a system. This diversity factor is used to estimate the load of a particular node in the system. Diversity factor can be used to estimate the total load required for a facility or to size the Transformer.

How diversity factors help in reducing fixed charges?

With a given number of consumers the higher the diversity factor of their loads, the smaller will be the capacity of the plant required and consequently the fixed charges due to capital investment will be much reduced.

What happens when load factor and diversity factor increases?

Explanation: Load factor and diversity factor playes an important role in cost of supply of electrical energy. Higher the value of load factor and diversity factor, lower will be the cost per unit generated.

How does diversity help us give any two points?

Diverse cultural perspectives can inspire creativity and drive innovation. Local market knowledge and insight makes a business more competitive and profitable. Cultural sensitivity, insight, and local knowledge means higher quality, targeted marketing.