Can eukaryotic mRNA be translated in a prokaryotic cell?

Messenger RNAs can be translated simultaneously by several ribosomes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Once one ribosome has moved away from the initiation site, another can bind to the mRNA and begin synthesis of a new polypeptide chain.

Do prokaryotes show co transcriptional translation?

Coupled Transcription-Translation in Prokaryotes: An Old Couple With New Surprises. Coupled transcription-translation (CTT) is a hallmark of prokaryotic gene expression. CTT occurs when ribosomes associate with and initiate translation of mRNAs whose transcription has not yet concluded, therefore forming “RNAP.

Why is co transcriptional translation not possible in eukaryotes?

Prokaryotic transcription occurs in the cytoplasm alongside translation. Prokaryotic transcription and translation can occur simultaneously. This is impossible in eukaryotes, where transcription occurs in a membrane-bound nucleus while translation occurs outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm.

How does translation differ between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

The key difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic translation is that eukaryotic translation and transcription is an asynchronous process whereas prokaryotic translation and transcription is a synchronous process.

How are transcription and translation different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Eukaryotes have three types of RNA polymerases, I, II, and III, and prokaryotes only have one type. Another main difference between the two is that transcription and translation occurs simultaneously in prokaryotes and in eukaryotes the RNA is first transcribed in the nucleus and then translated in the cytoplasm.

What is the difference between prokaryotic mRNA and eukaryotic mRNA?

The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic mRNA is that prokaryotic mRNA is polycistronic, whereas eukaryotic mRNA is monocistronic. Furthermore, several structural genes of an operon are transcribed into a single mRNA while eukaryotic mRNA contains a single gene transcribed into an mRNA molecule.

Which of the following is difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic translation quizlet?

In a eukaryotic cell, transcription occurs in the nucleus, and translation occurs in the cytoplasm. In a prokaryotic cell, transcription and translation are coupled; that is, translation begins while the mRNA is still being synthesized.