Why is Somalia a desert on the equator?

Somali Desert lies in the rain shadow region of the Ethiopian Highlands. This has contributed to the aridity of the region. The diversion of moist air to the low pressure regions in the South West Monsoon of Asia.

Is there a desert in Somalia?

About 25 percent of Somalia is desert, usually consisting of sand or gravel mixed with some vegetation. The deserts run along most of Somalia’s northern and central coasts and extend into the interior. The arid Hobyo region extends north from Somalia’s capital, Mogadishu, along the Indian Ocean coast.

Why is Somalia a desert?

Most deserts are a result of the rainshadow effect, cold currents, the subtropical ridges, or a combination of those. Knowing this, how is the Somali desert caused? It is notable since it has a desert climate close to the equator, which is known for being wet.

Where does equator pass in Somalia?

The equator passes through southern Somalia. Capital: Mogadishu is the capital of Somalia. Major Cities: Mogadishu (the capital), Hargeysa, Berbera, Kisimayo, Marka.

Are there deserts on the equator?

(Deserts do not occur near the Equator, tropics occur there). Higher in the atmosphere, the now cold, dry air rises and moves away from the equator. As it warms, the air expands, condensation and precipitation are infrequent. (Horse latitudes).

Which climatic zone is Somalia in?

In Somalia, a country located in the so-called Horn of Africa, the climate is tropical, hot all year round, in addition, it is generally dry. Precipitation is generally scarce, typical of a desert or semi-desert climate in vast areas, while the wettest areas are occupied by savannah.

Is Somalia in the Eastern Hemisphere?

Somalia’s Latitudinal and Longitudinal Coordinates With a latitude of 5.1521° N, Somalia is in the northern hemisphere. Similarly, Somalia is to the north of the equator. The longitude of Somalia is the coordinate of 46.1996° E, placing the country in the eastern hemisphere.

Where is Somalia located on the map?

Africa
Somalia/Continent

Somalia is located in eastern Africa. Somali is bordered by the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Kenya to the west.

Which desert is near equator?

Location of tropical rainforest climate Most hot deserts are found near the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, between 15-30° north and south of the Equator. The largest hot desert is the Sahara in Africa which spans the whole width of the continent. Hot deserts have an extreme climate and challenging environment.

Why are there deserts near equator?

Desert formation in these particular latitudes is primarily due to complex global air-circulation patterns caused by the rotation of the earth on its axis (earth moves at great speed near the equator and slowly near the poles), the seasonal tilting of the earth in relation to the sun, and other factors.

Which countries lie on the equator?

The Equator passes through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati. At least half of these countries rank among the poorest in the world.