Why did Britain have colonies in Africa?

HISTORY OF BRITISH COLONIAL RULE IN AFRICA The British believed that because they had superior weaponry and were therefore more technologically advanced than the Africans, that they had a right to colonize and exploit the resources of the Africans in the name of promoting civilization.

What are all the former British colonies?

These include Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, the Bahamas, Australia, Belize, Barbados, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu.

Which 4 African countries were once Colonised as part of the British Empire?

From 1880-1900 Britain gained control over or occupied what are now known as Egypt, Sudan, Kenya, Uganda, South Africa, Gambia, Sierra Leone, northwestern Somalia, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana, Nigeria, Ghana, and Malawi. That meant that the British ruled 30\% of Africa’s people at one time.

Why did the British colonize East Africa?

‘ Specifically, that Britain had colonised these territories in order to control the sources of the Nile so as to maintain its hold over Egypt, and by extension, the route to Britain’s jewel in its imperial crown, India.

Why Britain gave independence to its colonies?

Decolonization and the Decline of British World Power In Africa, Britain reluctantly granted independence to its colonial possessions in face of the perceived threat of a Soviet-backed communist subversion of the Continent.

How many countries were British colonies?

The British Empire stretched into each part of the world. Territories were held across the continents. There remain 14 British Territories Overseas.

How does the British Commonwealth work?

The member states’ heads of government make up the primary decision-making component of the Commonwealth. The Head of the Commonwealth, a title historically belonging to the British Crown, is largely ceremonial. Succession to the post is non-hereditary and is determined by the Heads of Government.

What is the British Commonwealth countries?

There are 15 Commonwealth Realms in addition to the UK.

• Australia. Her Majesty is Queen of Australia.
• The Bahamas. Her Majesty is Queen of The Bahamas.
• Barbados. Her Majesty is Queen of Barbados.
• Belize. Her Majesty is Queen of Belize.
• Canada. Her Majesty is Queen of Canada.
• Grenada.
• Jamaica.
• New Zealand.