How does temperature change with altitude?
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How does temperature change with altitude?
As you increase in elevation, there is less air above you thus the pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, air molecules spread out further (i.e. air expands), and the temperature decreases. If the humidity is at 100 percent (because it’s snowing), the temperature decreases more slowly with height.”
What is temperature at altitude?
Near the Earth’s surface, air gets cooler the higher you climb. As you climb a mountain, you can expect the air temperature to decrease by 6.5 degrees C for every 1000 meters you gain. This is called the standard (average) lapse rate.
What is the temperature at 5000 feet?
U.S. Standard Atmosphere Air Properties – Imperial (BG) Units
Geo-potential Altitude above Sea Level – h – (ft) | Temperature – t – (oF) | Acceleration of Gravity – g – (ft/s2) |
---|---|---|
0 | 59 | 32.174 |
5000 | 41.17 | 32.159 |
10000 | 23.36 | 32.143 |
15000 | 5.55 | 32.128 |
What is the temperature at 16km altitude?
In Figure 6.01, potential temperature is given in degrees Kelvin (K). We can see in the figure how potential temperature becomes quite large at higher altitudes in the stratosphere, reaching almost 400 K (127°C or 261°F) at 16 km altitude and 500 K (227°C or 441°F) at 20 km altitude.
How do you calculate the temperature at the top of a mountain?
Real weather conditions, of course, are never so cut and dried. NASA supplies a formula that calculates the expected stratospheric temperature (T in degrees C) given the global average temperature of -57 degrees C at 25 km altitude. The formula is T = -131 + (0.003 * altitude in meters).
What is the temperature at 3000 feet?
If the temperature at the base is 30°F and the summit is around 3,000 feet higher, then you could estimate the temperature at the top would be around 20°F (3,000 ft.
What is the temp at 23000 feet?
Near the equator, the lower edge of the stratosphere is as high as 20 km (66,000 ft; 12 mi), at midlatitudes around 10 km (33,000 ft; 6.2 mi), and at the poles about 7 km (23,000 ft; 4.3 mi) Temperatures range from an average of −51 °C (−60 °F; 220 K) near the tropopause to an average of −15 °C (5.0 °F; 260 K) near the …