What did Germany gain after ww1?

The Versailles Treaty forced Germany to give up territory to Belgium, Czechoslovakia and Poland, return Alsace and Lorraine to France and cede all of its overseas colonies in China, Pacific and Africa to the Allied nations.

Why did Germany forced reparations after ww1?

Reparations were levied on the Central Powers after World War I to compensate the Allies for some of their war costs. They were meant to replace war indemnities which had been levied after earlier wars as a punitive measure as well as to compensate for economic losses.

How did ww1 impact Germany?

Germany lost 13\% of its land and 12\% of its population to the Allies. This land made up 48\% of Germany’s iron production and a large proportion of its coal productions limiting its economic power. The German Army was limited to 100,000 soldiers, and the navy was limited to 15,000 sailors.

Why did Germany pay for ww1?

Germany had suspended the gold standard and financed the war by borrowing. Reparations further strained the economic system, and the Weimar Republic printed money as the mark’s value tumbled. Hyperinflation soon rocked Germany. By November 1923, 42 billion marks were worth the equivalent of one American cent.

How did German society change after ww1?

German society changed enormously as a result of the war. Many of the former soldiers were of the opinion that they had not lost the war, they believed that the army had been cheated. (Hitler later phrased this as ‘The Stab in the back’). As a consequence of this many Germans looked for people to blame.

How did German lives change during ww1?

Many German civilians were starving and there were severe food shortages. Soldiers and workers showed communist leanings by setting up soviets (small councils intended to replace central government) in many German cities.

What were the economic effects of ww1 on Germany?

The heavy reparations, combined with the devastated economic infrastructure throughout Germany and political tension under the Weimar Republic, led to an economic depression. Hyperinflation and unemployment in Weimar Germany were staggering.