Which is true of Olympus Mons?
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Which is true of Olympus Mons?
Olympus Mons rises three times higher than Earth’s highest mountain, Mount Everest, whose peak is 5.5 miles above sea level. Olympus Mons is a shield volcano. Rather than violently spewing molten material, shield volcanoes are created by lava slowly flowing down their sides.
What is Olympus Mons located on?
planet Mars
Olympus Mons, volcano on the planet Mars, the highest point on the planet and the largest known volcano in the solar system. Centred at 19° N, 133° W, Olympus Mons consists of a central edifice 22 km (14 miles) high and 700 km (435 miles) across.
Is there anything taller than Olympus Mons?
Olympus Mons is the largest planetary mountain in the solar system, but there’s a mountain on the asteroid, Vesta, that is the largest mountain around. Called Rheasilvia, the mountain is a mere 315 feet higher than Olympus Mons.
What is the height of Olympus Mons?
Olympus Mons is a large shield volcano on the planet Mars. It has a height of nearly 22 km. Olympus Mons stands almost three times as tall as Mount Everest’s height above sea level.
Is Olympus Mons bigger than Mount Everest?
Olympus Mons is a shield volcano located in Mars’ western hemisphere. It is the largest volcano in the solar system at 72,000 ft tall (two and a half times the height of Mount Everest) and 374 miles wide (nearly the size of the state of Arizona).
What is the mass of Olympus Mons?
They are the 15.6-kilometre-diameter (9.7 mi) Karzok crater ( 18°25′N 228°05′E) and the 10.4-kilometre-diameter (6.5 mi) Pangboche crater ( 17°10′N 226°25′E). The craters are notable for being two of several suspected source areas for shergottites, the most abundant class of Martian meteorites.
Does Olympus Mons reach space?
The atmosphere on Mars is thin to begin with, but at the summit of Olympus Mons, it is only 8\% of the normal martian atmospheric pressure. That is equivalent to 0.047\% of Earth’s pressure at sea level. It’s not quite sticking up into space, but it’s pretty darn close.
What is the next highest mountain in the solar system after Olympus Mons?
List
World | Tallest peak(s) | Origin |
---|---|---|
Earth | Mount Everest | tectonic |
Moon | Mons Huygens | impact |
Mons Hadley | impact | |
Mons Rümker | volcanic |
How long would it take to climb Olympus Mons Mars?
Olympus Mons – The Rules The Olympus Mons’ official rules page states that riders have 72 hours to climb a staggering 21,288 vertical metres. That’s the height of the volcanic Martian peak, which is also said to be the tallest planetary mountain in the solar system.
Why is Olympus Mons on Mars so much taller than any mountain on Earth?
The extraordinary size of Olympus Mons is likely because Mars lacks mobile tectonic plates. Unlike on Earth, the crust of Mars remains fixed over a stationary hotspot, and a volcano can continue to discharge lava until it reaches an enormous height.