What are the two aspects of OCD?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by two core symptoms—obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are thoughts, images, or ideas that won’t go away, are unwanted, and cause extreme distress.

Which aspects of OCD are obsessive?

People with OCD experience recurrent and persistent thoughts, images or impulses that are intrusive and unwanted (obsessions). They also perform repetitive and ritualistic actions that are excessive, time-consuming and distressing (compulsions).

What are 3 facts about OCD?

Whether you are living with OCD or supporting someone with the condition, here are 10 facts about OCD you should know:

• OCD Can Cause Significant Anxiety.
• Many People With OCD Have Insight Into Their Symptoms.
• OCD Affects All Types of People.
• Symptoms of OCD Usually Start in Adolescence and Early Adulthood.

What is the most common obsession in OCD?

Common obsessive thoughts in OCD include:

• Fear of being contaminated by germs or dirt or contaminating others.
• Fear of losing control and harming yourself or others.
• Intrusive sexually explicit or violent thoughts and images.
• Excessive focus on religious or moral ideas.

Is OCD a learned behavior?

OCD may have a genetic component, but specific genes have yet to be identified. Learning. Obsessive fears and compulsive behaviors can be learned from watching family members or gradually learned over time.

How is OCD triggered?

Ongoing anxiety or stress, or being part of a stressful event like a car accident or starting a new job, could trigger OCD or make it worse. Pregnancy or giving birth can sometimes trigger perinatal OCD.

What is OCD known for?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic, and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and/or behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over.

What do all of the compulsions seen in OCD have in common?

The common element in all these obsessions are persistent, unwanted thoughts that cause a person considerable anxiety. Common compulsions used to get rid of these obsessions come under the headings of checking, cleaning, decontamination rituals, counting, and putting or keeping things in a certain order.

Can OCD make you imagine things?

The cause of OCD hallucinations is often rooted in the severity of a patient’s obsessions. Patients with more vivid imaginations and more severe, harder-to-control obsessions are more likely to experience hallucinations.