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How did Morocco gain independence from Spain?

How did Morocco gain independence from Spain?

Morocco officially gained independence on 2 March 1956 after the signing of a joint declaration in Paris to replace the Treaty of Fez that had established the protectorate in 1912. Tunisia’s turn would come just a few weeks later.

Did Spain ever own Morocco?

The Spanish protectorate in Morocco was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that converted the Spanish sphere of influence in Morocco into a formal protectorate….Spanish protectorate in Morocco.

Spanish Protectorate in Morocco Protectorado español en Marruecos الحماية الإسبانية على المغرب
Capital Tetuán

When did Morocco become independent?

April 7, 1956
Morocco/Founded

When did Morocco invade Spain?

Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–1860)

Date 22 October 1859 – 26 April 1860
Location Northern Morocco
Result Spanish victory Treaty of Wad Ras: Morocco recognizes Spanish sovereignty over Ceuta and Melilla Retrocession of Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (moot location) to Spain pays war reparations of 20 million duros
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When did Spain leave Morocco?

By early 1976 the last Spanish troops had departed, leaving Morocco to struggle with a growing Sahrawi guerrilla group named the Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Río de Oro (Polisario Front), actively supported by Algeria and later by Libya.

Did Morocco defeat Spain?

The following year, after the signing of the Treaty of Fez, the northern Moroccan area was adjudicated to Spain as a protectorate….Rif War.

Date 1921–1926
Location Rif region, Spanish protectorate in Morocco
Result Spanish-French victory Dissolution of the Republic of the Rif

Why is Spanish not spoken in Morocco?

After Morocco declared independence in 1956, French and Arabic became the main languages of administration and education, causing the role of Spanish to decline. Today, Spanish is one of the languages most studied in the educational system, together with classical Arabic, Berber and French.

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