Who turned Macedonia into a military power?

Terms in this set (47) What were the military reforms of Philip II? Philip instituted military reforms that transformed Macedonia into a major military power. He created a new phalanx of infantrymen who were more lightly armed than Greek hoplites.

Who was Philip II What did he do to make Macedonia a great power?

Philip II became Macedonia’s leader in 359, and was officially its king by 357. He used skilled military and diplomatic tactics to expand his country’s territory and influence, and ended up dominating almost of all of his neighboring Greek city-states.

What military formation did Philip II of Macedonia create?

the phalanx
Suitable men from the Macedonian peasantry were recruited into an infantry formation, called the phalanx. It was developed by Philip II, and later used by his son Alexander the Great in his conquest of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. These infantrymen were called Pezhetairoi, which translates as ‘Foot Companions’.

What did Philip the second of Macedonia want to do?

Philip assumed the Macedonian throne for himself at the age of 23 in 359 BCE. His immediate concern was twofold: to safeguard Macedonia’s borders and reorganize the army. His major foes were the Illyrians (whom he would eventually defeat in 359 BCE) and the Athenians.

Who was the king of Macedonia who conquered the Persian Empire?

Alexander
Alexander used both military and political cunning to finally unseat the Persian superpower. For more than two centuries, the Achaemenid Empire of Persia ruled the Mediterranean world.

How did Philip II affect Alexander the Great?

King Philip II is credited with restoring internal peace to his country. Philip used his military knowledge to strengthen the Macedonian army. His soldiers were trained to fight as a phalanx. Philip II was assassinated in 336 B.C.E., and was succeeded by his son, Alexander III, later known as Alexander the Great.