What are the main causes of water crisis?

Major Causes of Water Scarcity

• Overuse of Water. Nowadays, the overuse of water is increasing day by day and people are using an extra amount than needed.
• Pollution of Water.
• Conflict.
• Drought.
• Global Warming.
• Groundwater Pollution.

What causes water crisis in Africa?

The main causes of water scarcity in Africa are physical and economic scarcity, rapid population growth, and climate change. Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand.

What is Kenya doing about water?

Situation. Significantly more Kenyans have access to safe drinking water (59 per cent) than to basic sanitation (29 per cent). Since 2000, access to safe drinking water has increased by 12 per cent, while access to basic sanitation has fallen by five per cent.

Is Kenya a water scarce country?

Additionally, Kenya is water scarce, with an uneven distribution of available water across the country, and variable rainfall that results in frequent droughts and floods. Since 2000, the Kenyan government and development partners have significantly increased overall spending on water.

What causes water scarcity in Libya?

Extensively use of conventional water resources like groundwater, poor awareness of how to optimally use and save water and seawater intrusion into the coastal water aquifers, all contributed to a severe water crisis in Libya.

Why do so many countries face water scarcity Class 7?

Rainfall in our country is not evenly distributed. Moreover, at times, rains are also much scantier than the average rainfall. Besides, rainfalls are also limited to monsoons. All these characteristics of rainfall lead to the scarcity of water despite good rainfall.

How many people in Africa face water scarcity?

However, access to this essential resource in Africa is not yet universal, with 1 in 3 Africans facing water scarcity and approximately 400 million people in sub-Saharan Africa lacking access to a basic drinking water.

Is Kenya a clean country?

On June 14th 2018, a Capital FM article reported that Kenya had been named the cleanest country in the world, with data from the International Energy Agency (IEA) and World Health Organization (WHO) reportedly showing that the cleanest countries were largely those from Sub-Saharan Africa, while countries in the Middle …

Where is Libya water scarcity?

Libya today is the 20th most water-stressed country in the world. Its freshwater resources originate primarily from four aquifers – Kufra, Sirt, Morzuk, and Hamada – the last three of which, located within the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer, are close to depletion.