How do you prevent phlebitis at IV site?

You can prevent many instances of phlebitis by choosing the proper insertion site, I.V. device, and securement technique. Administer irritating solutions via a central line, not a peripheral line. Check an I.V. drug book or ask the pharmacist if you’re unsure how to safely administer a medication.

How do you prevent IV infiltration?

Preventing infiltration starts with choosing the right vein for the job. Select veins that feel smooth and resilient, not hard or cordlike. Avoid areas of flexion; the catheter could too easily become dislodged.

What are the complications of a PICC line?

PICC line complications can include:

• Bleeding.
• Nerve injury.
• Irregular heartbeat.
• Damage to veins in your arm.
• Blood clots.
• Infection.
• A blocked or broken PICC line.

How can nursing prevent phlebitis?

Good practice when inserting a cannula, including appropriate choice of device and site, can help to prevent phlebitis. Good infection control techniques are also vital in preventing the condition.

How can phlebitis be prevented?

The best way to prevent phlebitis is to be active. Participate in daily exercise such as walking, swimming, jogging, cycling, dance classes, etc. Avoid prolonged periods of sitting or lying down (if possible). Avoid bed rest for prolonged periods.

What interventions should the nurse perform if an IV infiltrates?

How is it treated?

• Elevate the site as much as possible to help reduce swelling.
• Apply a warm or cold compress (depending on the fluid) for 30 minutes every 2-3 hours to help reduce swelling and discomfort.
• Medication-If recommended, medicine for extravasations is given within 24 hours for best effect.

How can infiltration and extravasation be prevented?

Preventing extravasation

1. Know your hospital’s policy about the use of antidotes for vesicants.
2. Make sure you know the antidote and other recommended treatment for the vesicant drug you’re giving.
3. Ensure that the drug has been properly diluted before injection or infusion.

Which is contraindicated for a PICC placement?

There are, however, several relative contraindications for PICCs. [5] These include: Burns, trauma, skin infections, radiation, history of venous thrombosis at insertion site. Active bacteremia.

What is a common complication from a PICC line that would cause pain in the patient’s arm or neck?

Phlebitis and related pain Another complication of a central line is phlebitis (vein inflammation) with related pain. Although most common with a PICC, it can occur with any central line. Phlebitis causes erythema, pain, or swelling along the path of the vein in which the catheter is lodged.