How did Cairo develop over time?

After resisting Napoleonic rule, Muhammad Ali Pasha founded the modern Egyptian state in the early 19th century, with social and economic reforms and huge construction ensuing. Under the iconic Nasser, Cairo developed into a modern metropolis with Egyptians from all over the country pouring in.

How did Egypt modernize?

Ali put in motion a campaign of modernization, beginning with his military. He required Egyptian peasants to enlist, hired European advisers, and bought modern weapons. By 1831, he was effectively an independent ruler of a stronger, more modern Egypt.

When did Cairo become a megacity?

Slowing Growth: Like many of the developing world’s megacities, Cairo has experienced its strongest growth in the half century after World War II. In 1937, the metropolitan area had a population of under 3 million. This more than doubled to 7 million by 1966, and again to 14 million by 1996.

Why is Cairo so important?

Cairo is the country’s primary centre for economic production and financial control. It still contains many of Egypt’s important banks, hotels, restaurants, entertainment venues, and cafés.

Why did Egypt modernize?

Muhammad Ali helped to modernize Egypt by improving tax collection, reorganizing the landholding system, and backing large irrigation projects to increase farm output.

Who modernized Egypt?

Muhammad Ali
The prevailing historical view of Muhammad Ali is as the “Father of Modern Egypt”, being the first ruler since the Ottoman conquest in 1517 to permanently divest the Porte of its power in Egypt.

Why does Cairo have a large population?

Cairo is an example of a third-world mega-city, with a population that is growing rapidly due to natural growth despite insufficient services.

What makes Cairo a megacity?

With a population of over 9 million spread over 453 km2 (175 sq mi), Cairo is by far the largest city in Egypt. Cairo, like many other megacities, suffers from high levels of pollution and traffic.