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How ore deposits close to the surface are mined?

How ore deposits close to the surface are mined?

Ore deposits that are close to the surface are mined by surface mining. In surface mining, any overlying rock is blasted away. The rock that contains the valuable minerals is placed in a truck and taken to a refinery. Strip mining is like open-pit mining except the material is removed in long strips.

What factors determine whether a mineral deposit is profitable to mine?

Deposit size, its mineral content, extracting efficiency, processing costs and market value of the processed minerals are all factors that determine if a mineral deposit can be profitably developed.

How do Geologists find an ore deposit?

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Geologists find ore deposits by testing the chemistry of the rock and soil. They can also determine the size of the deposit.

What are two ways to mine ores?

The primary methods used to extract minerals from the ground are: Underground mining. Surface (open pit) mining. Placer mining.

How is the process of surface mining done?

Surface mining is a form of mining in which the soil and the rock covering the mineral deposits are removed. It is the other way of underground mining, in which the overlying rock is left behind, and the required mineral deposits are removed through shafts or tunnels.

How do you surface mine?

The process involves blasting the overburden with explosives above the mineral seam to be mined. The broken mountaintop is then shifted into valleys and fills below. This type of mining is used when the ore to be retrieved is 400 feet or deeper.

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What are the mineral deposits in the Philippines?

Most of the country’s metallic minerals, including gold, iron ore, lead, zinc, chromite, and copper, are drawn from major deposits on the islands of Luzon and Mindanao. Smaller deposits of silver, nickel, mercury, molybdenum, cadmium, and manganese occur in several other locations.

How ore minerals are found mined and processed?

When miners find rock containing mineral ore, they first extract the rock from the earth. The rock is then crushed by powerful machinery. Metal is extracted from the crushed ore by one of two major methods: smelting or electrolysis. Smelting uses heat to separate the valuable metal from the rest of the ore.

How are ore deposits created?

Deposits of minerals form when a medium that contains and transports mineral-making ore releases and deposits the ore. When magma or lava cools, the magma and ore carried within it crystallize to form tiny minerals in the newly-created igneous rock. Minerals found in such rock might include feldspar or mica.

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Where can I find ore deposits?

They are usually found in on mountainsides and are especially plentiful near in Goron Town, Southern Mine and Abandoned North Mine in the Eldin Region and Greater Hyrule. They are easily broken up with a weapon or you can use a bomb.

How do you mine ores?

Ore Extraction A few methods for extracting ore are: heap leaching: the addition of chemicals, such as cyanide or acid, to remove ore. flotation: the addition of a compound that attaches to the valuable mineral and floats. smelting: roasting rock, causing it to segregate into layers so the mineral can be extracted.