How the island of Papua New Guinea was formed?

The island of New Guinea was formed by the colliding Australian and Pacific Tectonic Plates. New Guinea’s mountains have isolated the surrounding regions from one another, producing diversity in languages, customs, and wildlife. The mountains form chains crossing the island, with riverine plains interspersed.

What is the physical geography of Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea is largely mountainous, and much of it is covered with tropical rainforest. The New Guinea Highlands run the length of New Guinea, and the highest areas receive snowfall—a rarity in the tropics. Within Papua New Guinea Mount Wilhelm is the highest peak, at 4,509 m (14,793 ft).

Is Papua New Guinea a poor or rich country?

Papua New Guinea is a resource rich country with a nominal GDP of US$21.6 billion in 2015. Having a land area of 463,000 km2, an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 2.4 million km2 and an estimated population of 7.6 million in 2015 Papua New Guinea is the largest and most populated Pacific Island Country.

What is Papua New Guinea known for?

Papua New Guinea is a country known for its abundant resources, warm people and a land where modern luxuries like electricity and running water are still not readily available to all. This is all true – but it ignores the nuance and complexity of what’s easily one of the most diverse nations in the world.

Why is the study of geography important in Papua New Guinea?

Students studying geography learn to become responsible and competent decision makers and agents, living and working both in Papua New Guinea and as part of the global community. It further encourages students to challenge and address social and environmental injustices.

What are some of the main geographical features and landforms in Papua New Guinea?

Much of the country is dominated by rugged mountains, rainforests, coral atolls and river systems. The mainland is distinguished by the central highland mountain range (Central Cordillera) that rises to over 4,000 metres reaching the highest point at Mount Wilhelm (14,793 ft or 4,509 m) in the Bismarck range.

Why agriculture is important in Papua New Guinea?

Subsistence agriculture is the backbone of the food production sector in PNG economy. The sector currently contributes 19 percent of total exports and accounts for 25 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and provides employment, income earning opportunities and subsistence consumption for the rural majority.

Why does Papua New Guinea exist?

The country’s geography is similarly diverse and, in places, extremely rugged. A spine of mountains runs the length of the island of New Guinea, forming a populous highlands region. After being colonised by three external powers since 1888, Papua New Guinea gained its independence from Australia in 1975.

What is unique about New Guinea?

The island of New Guinea is considered one of the largest in the world. Situated in the Pacific Ring of Fire, PNG encompasses dense rainforests, vast wetlands, coral reefs and volcanic mountains, with the highest point being Mt Wilhelm at 4509 metres above sea level.

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