Was the Han Dynasty Confucianism or legalism?

The Dynasty is separated into two periods: the Western Han (206 BCE – 9 CE) and the Eastern Han (25–220 CE). The early Western Han court simultaneously accepted the philosophical teachings of Legalism , Huang-Lao Daoism, and Confucianism in making state decisions and shaping government policy.

Did the Qin Dynasty follow Confucianism?

Confucianism was rejected by the Qin Dynasty because it was critical of Qin policy. The first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Shi Huangdi (r. 221-210 BCE), established a repressive regime, completely at odds with Confucian ideals, and adopted Legalism as the state philosophy in order to strictly control the populace.

Which philosophy became the official ideology of the Han Dynasty?

Qin and Han Dynasties The short founder Qin dynasty, where Legalism was the official philosophy, quashed Mohist and Confucianist schools. Legalism remained influential during the early Han Dynasty under the Taoist-Realist ideology Huang-Lao until Emperor Wu of Han adopted Confucianism as official doctrine.

Why did the Qin Dynasty use legalism?

Legalism is a political philosophy centred around the idea that the ruler has absolute power, authority and control over his people (Ouellette, 2010). Legalism was the foundation of the Qin Dynasty, and was what largely enabled the state of Qin to unify China in 221 BCE (Chinese Ministry of Culture, 2005). …

How did Legalism affect the Qin Dynasty?

But let’s rewind the tape to about a century and a half earlier to understand a key influence on the Qin Dynasty: Legalism. Legalism promotes the notion of strict law and order and harsh, collective punishments, ideas that influenced Qin Shi Huangdi’s despotism and centralized rule.

How did Confucianism affect the government of Han Dynasty?

How did Confucianism affect the Han Dynasty? Confucianism encouraged the government to give jobs to educated people rather than nobles. Confucianism valued education, increasing knowledge and inventions. The borders of China were expanded, the government became based on Confucianism, and founded a beaucracy.

Was the Qin dynasty legalism?

Legalism became the official philosophy of the Qin Dynasty (221 – 206 BCE) when the first emperor of China, Shi Huangdi (r. After the Qin were overthrown, Legalism was abandoned in favor of Confucianism and this influenced the development of the culture of China significantly.

How did Confucianism help the Han Dynasty?

During the Han Dynasty, emperor Wu Di (reigned 141–87 B.C.E.) made Confucianism the official state ideology. During this time, Confucius schools were established to teach Confucian ethics. Confucianism existed alongside Buddhism and Taoism for several centuries as one of the most important Chinese religions.

How did Confucianism affect the Han Dynasty?

How did the Han Dynasty use Confucianism?

During the Han Dynasty, emperor Wu Di (reigned 141–87 B.C.E.) made Confucianism the official state ideology. During this time, Confucius schools were established to teach Confucian ethics. Confucianism is an ancient Chinese belief system, which focuses on the importance of personal ethics and morality.

What is legalism and Confucianism?

Three competing belief systems (Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism) came to prominence during the Warring States period of Chinese history. Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties.

What do Legalism and Confucianism have in common?

Confucianism and Legalism both required strict adherence to principles, whether they were enforcement-based Legalist ones or shame-based Confucian ones. Daoism, in contrast, recognizes no law but the Dao, or the Way.