What are the solution for rural-urban migration?

One key strategy for achieving this is the promotion of effective local economic development programs and activities and decentralisation (GSGDA, 2010). Development in the rural areas would help create new jobs, help communities retain existing jobs, and thus reduce rural-urban migration.

What are the effects of rural-urban migration in South Africa?

The influx of people to urban areas has also strained government resources, increased population-growth and increased housing infrastructure challenges. The government has been slow react in addressing the problem and as a result, numerous skilled professionals have left rural areas, crippling service delivery.

What are the effects of urban/rural migration?

Rural–urban migration results in a loss of human resources for rural areas. This labor loss has zero opportunity cost if labor is surplus in the villages (Lewis, 1954). That is, village households can send out migrants without suffering a loss in production, thus labor productivity increases.

What is the key to solving the serious problem of excessive rural-urban migration?

The key to solving the serious problem of excessive rural-urban migration and rising urban unemployment and underemployment in developing countries is to restore a proper balance. balance between urban and rural economic and social opportunities.

What are the benefits of rural-urban migration?

Paving the way for new opportunities Subsidies for migration to cities can ease rural seasonal famines, and new roads from rural to urban areas can allow the uptake of more highly paid jobs, whilst also raising rural incomes.

What are the positive effects of rural migration?

Economic growth and development tend to rural-urban migration for education, employment, health, infrastructural facilities, investment and better life.

What urban planners do?

What Urban and Regional Planners Do. Urban and regional planners develop land use plans and programs that help create communities, accommodate population growth, and revitalize physical facilities in towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas.

What are some challenges for urban land?

Problems. Land use and environmental problems linked to the expansion and decline of urban communities include suburban sprawl, poor sanitation, air & water quality, remediation & redevelopment of brownfields (former industrial areas that are now rusted brown), farmland protection, and energy use.

What causes rural to urban migration?

Rural push factors include poverty, inequitable land distribution, environmental degradation, high vulnerability to natural disasters, and violent conflicts while urban pull factors include better employment and education opportunities, higher income, diverse services, and less social discrimination in the cities [28– …

What is urban to urban migration?

Urbanization is defined by the United Nations as movement of people from rural to urban areas with population growth equating to urban migration. People move into cities to seek economic opportunities.