What is branching and merging strategy?

A merge happens when combining two branches. Git will take two (or more) commit pointers and attempt to find a common base commit between them. Git has several different methods to find a base commit, these methods are called “merge strategies”.

What is the purpose of branching in Git What is the common branching pattern in Git?

During the development cycle, a variety of supporting branches are used: feature-* — feature branches are used to develop new features for the upcoming releases. May branch off from develop and must merge into develop . hotfix-* — hotfix branches are necessary to act immediately upon an undesired status of master .

What Git practices best?

Here’s a list of 7 git best practices you can start using in your next commit.

• Don’t git push straight to master .
• Adequately configure the commit authorship.
• Write descriptive and meaningful commit messages.
• Commit only related work.
• Avoid rewriting the master’s history.
• Rebase your working branch frequently.

Which merge strategy should you use in the branch policy?

Which merge strategy should you use in the branch policy? Squash merging is a merge option that allows you to condense the Git history of topic branches when you complete a pull request.

What is merge conflict in Git?

A merge conflict is an event that occurs when Git is unable to automatically resolve differences in code between two commits. However, when there are conflicting changes on the same lines, a “merge conflict” occurs because Git doesn’t know which code to keep and which to discard.

What are the various branching strategies used in the version control system?

But to effectively manage projects with multiple developers and releases, you need a branching strategy….Version Control Options

• Subversion (SVN) Branching.
• ClearCase Branching.
• Microsoft Team Foundation (TFS) Branching.
• Git Branching Models.
• Perforce Branching 101.

How does Git decide to merge?

Git has an internal merge system that is independent of difftool . So Git decides when a change causes a conflict on its own, not by using whatever external diff or merge tools you’re using (which probably use their own conflict detection and resolution strategies).

What are Git branches good for?

In Git, branches are a part of your everyday development process. Git branches are effectively a pointer to a snapshot of your changes. When you want to add a new feature or fix a bug—no matter how big or how small—you spawn a new branch to encapsulate your changes.

What are the 5 Git workflows and branching strategies you can use to improve your development process?

5 Git workflows and branching strategy you can use to improve your development process

• Basic Git Workflow with all commits getting added directly to master branch.
• Git workflow with feature branches.
• Git workflow with feature and develop branches.
• Gitflow workflow with hotfix and release branches.