What is ontology and epistemology in psychology?

Ontology refers to what sort of things exist in the social world and assumptions about the form and nature of that social reality. Epistemology is concerned with the nature of knowledge and ways of knowing and learning about social reality.

What is the best definition of ontology?

Ontology is the branch of philosophy that studies concepts such as existence, being, becoming, and reality.

Why does ontology matter in psychology?

Ontology helps researchers recognize how certain they can be about the nature and existence of objects they are researching. Epistemology is important because it influences how researchers frame their research in their attempts to discover knowledge.

What’s the difference between ontology and metaphysics?

Ontology is the inquiry into what “is”, what exists. Metaphysics is the study of what “is” outside of the physical world – Ideas (in the Platonic sense), Forms (in the Aristotelian sense) and theological concepts such as souls, angels and gods.

What are the types of ontologies?

In Grakn, we use four types in an ontology:

• entity: Represents an objects or thing, for example: person, man, woman.
• relation: Represents relationships between things, for example, a parent-child relationship between two person entities.
• role: Describes the participation of entities in a relation.

What is the opposite of ontological?

“Ontology, by definition, is the science of being; more specifically, the construction of a world that is presumed to exist without its observers or constructors. By contrast epistemology is the science of knowing. An objectivist epistemology studies how the human mind comprehends or accurately represents ontology.

Is ontology a synonym for metaphysics?

In the 17th century ontology was initially identified as a part of metaphysics, but today “metaphysics” and “ontology” are often used in popular speech as synonyms.