What was polykleitos known for?

active 460 – 415 B.C. Polykleitos was most famous for statues of gods and athletes cast in bronze, but he also created a huge gold and ivory cult statue of the goddess Hera for the city of Argos . …

Who created the Nike sculpture?

Philadelphia sculptor Samuel Murray, a student and intimate of painter Thomas Eakins, produced the 28-foot figure in 1911 with possible influence from Augustus Saint-Gaudens’ Nike interpretation on the Sherman Memorial in New York City (1903).

What was the canon of polykleitos How do we know so much about it and how important it was in antiquity?

Polykleitos sought to capture the ideal proportions of the human figure in his statues and developed a set of aesthetic principles governing these proportions that was known as the Canon or “Rule.” In formulating this “Rule,” Polykleitos created a system based on a simple mathematical formula in which the human body …

Which of the following works of art was created by Polykleitos as an example of the mathematical ratio he had perfected?

-Polykleitos created the original Doryphoros to express these theories of ideal proportions.

Why was the Doryphoros created?

The Doryphoros was created during the high Classical period. During this time, there was an emphasis put on the ideal man who was shown in heroic nudity. The body would be that of a young athlete that included chiseled muscles and a naturalistic pose. The face is generic, displaying no emotion.

Who was Nike?

Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities.

Who is the artist of the sculpture Venus de Milo?

Alexandros of Antioch
Venus de Milo/Artists

Venus de Milo, ancient statue commonly thought to represent Aphrodite, now in Paris at the Louvre. It was carved from marble by Alexandros, a sculptor of Antioch on the Maeander River about 150 bce.

What made Greek sculptors among the finest the world has ever known?

Greek sculptors were among the finest the world has ever known. The Greeks were particularly adept at sculpting the human form. Sculptors carefully studied what people looked like, not only while they were still but also while they were moving.

What were the great achievements of Greek sculptors?

His greatest achievements were the Athena Parthenos at Athens and the Zeus in the temple of Olympia, both colossal figures of chryselephantine workmanship (draperies of beaten gold, flesh parts incrusted with ivory). The Athena (dedicated in the Parthenon c.

What is the name of the treatise written by Polykleitos sculptor of Doryphoros that specified a set of rules for constructing what he considered to be the ideal human figure?

The renowned Greek sculptor Polykleitos designed a sculptural work as a demonstration of his written treatise, entitled the Κανών (or ‘Canon’), translated as “measure” or “rule”), exemplifying what he considered to be the perfectly harmonious and balanced proportions of the human body in the sculpted form.

What was the function of Doryphoros?

34. Doryphoros (Spear Bearer)