Which body organ is affected when a person has pulmonary disease?

Topic Overview. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) slowly damages the lungs and affects how you breathe. In COPD, the airways of the lungs (bronchial tubes) become inflamed and narrowed. They tend to collapse when you breathe out and can become clogged with mucus.

What is pulmonary disease of the lungs?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. Symptoms include breathing difficulty, cough, mucus (sputum) production and wheezing.

Are the lungs a muscle or organ?

In humans, the main muscle of respiration that drives breathing is the diaphragm. The lungs also provide airflow that makes vocal sounds including human speech possible. Humans have two lungs, a right lung, and a left lung. They are situated within the thoracic cavity of the chest….Lung.

How does lung disease affect the body?

Lung disease can affect respiratory function, or the ability to breathe, and pulmonary function, which is how well lungs work. There are many different lung diseases, some of which are caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections.

Which internal organ is present between the two lungs?

Heart. Your heart is between the two lungs at the front of your chest. The heart muscles pump blood around your body.

Where is the left lung located?

The left lung is one of two lungs, located in the left hemithorax on the left of the heart and mediastinum.

Is asthma a condition?

What Is Asthma? Asthma is a disease that affects your lungs. It is one of the most common long-term diseases of children, but adults can have asthma, too. Asthma causes wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing at night or early in the morning.

Is asthma a pulmonary disease?

Pulmonary diseases may be caused by infection, by smoking tobacco, or by breathing in secondhand tobacco smoke, radon, asbestos, or other forms of air pollution. Pulmonary diseases include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonia, and lung cancer.

Where is the liver and lungs located?

The liver is located under the ribs on the right hand side of the body. It lies just below the lungs, under the top of the diaphragm to which it is attached. The diaphragm is the muscle beneath the lungs which regulates our breathing.

Where is your kidney and liver located?

The liver is located just above the stomach and below the diaphragm in the upper right abdomen. The kidneys are located beneath the rib cage to both the right and left of the spine.

What is the muscular organ present below the lungs called?

The diaphragm, located below the lungs, is the major muscle of respiration. It is a large, dome-shaped muscle that contracts rhythmically and continually, and most of the time, involuntarily. Upon inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and flattens and the chest cavity enlarges.

Where are the pulmonary organs located in the body?

Our chest cavity houses a pair of pulmonary organs which open to the external environment through the nose and mouth. In the images, you can find them against the back muscles in the upper region of the abdomen. They are two in number. The right lung lies in the right side of the abdomen while the left lung appears to the left.

Lung disease can affect respiratory function, or the ability to breathe, and pulmonary function, which is how well lungs work. There are many different lung diseases, some of which are caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections.

What is the definition of lung disease?

Introduction. Lung disease refers to any disease or disorder in which the lungs do not function properly. Lung disease is the third leading killer in the United States, responsible for one in seven deaths, and is the leading cause of death among infants under the age of one. Some lung diseases, like asthma and emphysema,…

What is the difference between lung cancer and lung conditions?

In other lung conditions ̶ such as pulmonary fibrosis, a lung tissue scarring that can be caused by different factors, and pneumonia, a bacterial or viral infection in which air sacs fill with fluid ̶ the lungs have reduced ability to hold air. Lung cancer is a disease caused by the abnormal growth of cells.