How do you know which the to use in Greek?

Articlesare those little words in front of the noun. In English, there are two articles: “the” is the definite article, and “a” is the indefinite article. Greek has only one article – since there are 24 forms for it, they couldn’t afford a second one.

How do you know a noun is first declension?

Nouns are divided into groups called declensions. Nouns that end in ‘-a’ belong to the first declension. They are mostly feminine.

What is a noun declension?

As we saw, declension is when the form of a noun, pronoun, adjective, or article changes to indicate number, grammatical case, or gender.

Does Koine Greek have definite articles?

10. The Definite Article is employed in combination with nouns, and is declined in gender, number, and case, to correspond with them. There is no Indefinite Article in Greek, but its place is often supplied by the Indefinite Pronoun (any, a certain).

What is a declension in Greek?

Almost all Greek nouns belong to one of three INFLECTION patterns, called the FIRST DECLENSION, SECOND DECLENSION, and THIRD DECLENSION. Each represents a particular set of CASE ENDINGS for gender, number, and case.

What is declension of noun in Greek?

In Ancient Greek, all nouns are classified according to grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) and are used in a number (singular, dual, or plural). According to their function in a sentence, their form changes to one of the five cases (nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, or dative).

What is Greek declension?

Almost all Greek nouns belong to one of three INFLECTION patterns, called the FIRST DECLENSION, SECOND DECLENSION, and THIRD DECLENSION. Each represents a particular set of CASE ENDINGS for gender, number, and case. So far, we have encountered only THIRD DECLENSION nouns. This lesson introduces FIRST DECLENSION nouns.

How can you tell whether 3rd declension nouns are in the nominative plural or accusative plural case?

The usual genitive ending of third declension nouns is -is. The letter or syllable before it usually remains throughout the cases. For the masculine and feminine, the nominative replaces the -is ending of the singular with an -es for the plural. (Remember: neuter plural nominatives and accusatives end in -a.)

What are the main rules that allow us to identify 3rd declension I-stem nouns?

RULE 1: I-stem third-declension nouns: (1) are “parisyllabic”; (2) have a monosyllabic nominative singular ending in -s/x and two consonants at the end of the base; (3) or, are neuters ending in -e, -al or -ar.