What are the 10 categories of being?

Instead, he thinks that there are ten: (1) substance; (2) quantity; (3) quality; (4) relatives; (5) somewhere; (6) sometime; (7) being in a position; (8) having; (9) acting; and (10) being acted upon (1b25–2a4). I shall discuss the first four of these kinds in detail in a moment.

What are the basic categories of being?

According to this ontology, the four basic categories of being are (1) enduring objects (or individual substances), (2) kinds (which are instantiated by enduring objects and which more or less correspond to Aristotle’s secondary substances), (3) attributes (which characterize enduring objects but cannot be said to be …

How many ontologies are there?

In his Categories, Aristotle (384–322 BCE) identifies ten possible kinds of things that may be the subject or the predicate of a proposition. For Aristotle there are four different ontological dimensions: according to the various categories or ways of addressing a being as such.

What makes a being a being?

In philosophy, being is the material or immaterial existence of a thing. Being is a concept encompassing objective and subjective features of existence. Anything that partakes in being is also called a “being”, though often this usage is limited to entities that have subjectivity (as in the expression “human being”).

What are Aristotle’s 10 categories?

Aristotle posits 10 categories of existing things: substance, quantity, quality, relation, place, time, position, doing, having, and being affected. Each of these terms was defined by Aristotle in pretty much the same way we would define it today, the one exception being substance.

What are the four categories namely?

The Perissodactyla may be divided into the four following sections, namely the extinct Titanotheroidea, the Hippoidea, represented by the horse tribe and their ancestors, the Tapiroidea, typified by the tapirs, and the Rhinocerotoidea, which includes the modern rhinoceroses and their forerunners.

What are Aristotle 10 categories?

Is ontology a theory?

Ontology is the theory of objects and their ties. It provides criteria for distinguishing different types of objects (concrete and abstract, existent and nonexistent, real and ideal, independent and dependent) and their ties (relations, dependencies and predication).

What is the structure of being?

Being, at the most general level, is divided by Aristotle into the following four types: 1. Accidental being 2. Being as truth 3. Potential/actual being l 4.

What are Kant’s 12 categories?

Kant proposed 12 categories: unity, plurality, and totality for concept of quantity; reality, negation, and limitation, for the concept of quality; inherence and subsistence, cause and effect, and community for the concept of relation; and possibility-impossibility, existence-nonexistence, and necessity and contingency …

What are the three parts of the categories?

The Categories divides naturally into three distinct parts — what have come to be known as the Pre-Predicamenta (chs.1–4), the Predicamenta (chs. 5–9), and the Post-Predicamenta (chs.

What are the two systems of classification in the categories?

There is nonetheless widespread agreement that at the very heart of the Categories are two systems of classification, one given in the Pre-Predicamenta, and the other in the Predicament a. Aristotle’s first system of classification is of beings, (τὰ ὄντα) (1a20).

What are the 4 types of classification according to Aristotle?

If we put these possibilities together, we arrive at the following four-fold system of classification: (1) accidental universals; (2) essential universals; (3) accidental particulars; (4) non-accidental particulars, or what Aristotle calls primary substances.

What are the fourfold divisions of the categories?

The Four-Fold Division The Categories divides naturally into three distinct parts — what have come to be known as the Pre-Predicamenta (chs.1–4), the Predicamenta (chs. 5–9), and the Post-Predicamenta (chs. 10-15). (These section titles reflect the traditional Latin title of the entire work, the Predicamenta .)