What can I use instead of Portland cement?

Ground granulated blast furnace slag is a replacement of portland cement and provides several advantages such as improved workability, reduced heat of hydration, decreased costs increased resistance to alkali-silica reaction, and sulfate resistance and increased compressive and flexural strength when compared to …

How do you increase the strength of Portland cement?

You can add more Portland cement to bagged concrete to make it stronger. You can also add hydrated lime. To make the strongest concrete, the sand should be sourced from volcanic lava that has a high silica content.

How do you make fly ash out of cement?

Fly ash is a fine powder that is a byproduct of burning pulverized coal in electric generation power plants. Fly ash is a pozzolan, a substance containing aluminous and siliceous material that forms cement in the presence of water. When mixed with lime and water, fly ash forms a compound similar to Portland cement.

What is the most common use for ordinary Portland cement?

concrete
The most common use for portland cement is in the production of concrete. Concrete is a composite material consisting of aggregate (gravel and sand), cement, and water.

Is Portland cement stronger than concrete?

Is cement stronger than concrete? Cement is not stronger than concrete. On its own, in fact, cement is prone to cracking. When combined with aggregate materials and water and allowed to harden, however, cement—now concrete—is extraordinarily strong.

What is the strongest cement mix?

A ratio by weight of 0.5 water, 1 cement, 3 sand, and 3 gravel should make a fine concrete, although a little less water (0.4 by weight) would make stronger concrete. The same by volume ( ie.

What does fly ash replace in concrete?

Fly ash is used to lower the cost and to improve the performance of PCC. Typically, 15 percent to 30 percent of the portland cement is replaced with fly ash, with even higher percentages used for mass concrete placements. The substitution ratio for fly ash to portland cement is typically 1:1 to 1.5:1.

How do you make ordinary Portland cement?

A process for production of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) from NALCO Red Mud has been successfully developed from a raw mix containing limestone, red mud, shale and fine coal. The raw materials are ground to the required fineness and then blended to prepare the raw mix.