What climate is best for farming?
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What climate is best for farming?
The state’s Mediterranean climate, with its mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers make growing conditions ideal for cultivating a wide variety of crops. Most of California’s precipitation falls in the northern half of the state, and in the mountains in the south.
What are the four major areas of horticulture?
The horticulture industry can be divided into three areas: pomology, olericulture, and ornamental horticulture. Pomology is the planting, harvesting, storing, process- ing, and marketing of fruit and nut crops. Olericulture includes the planting, har- vesting, storing, processing, and marketing of vegetable crops.
What is the importance of climate in crop production?
The positive impacts of global warming include the increase in crop productivity due to fertilization effect caused by the increase in carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere, expansion of the areas available for production of tropical and/or subtropical crops, expansion of two-crop farming due to the increased …
Which climate zone is best for vegetation?
2.1 MAJOR CLIMATIC ZONES
| Climatic Zone | Annual Rainfall (mm) | Vegetation |
|---|---|---|
| Desert | less than 100 | Little or no vegetation |
| Arid | 100-400 | Some scrubs, some grassland |
| Semi-arid | 400-600 | Scrubs & bushes, grassland |
| Sub – humid | 600-1200 | Bushes to woodland, grassland |
What climate is best for wheat?
Growing Conditions It grows best when temperatures are warm, from 70° to 75° F (21° to 24° C), but not too hot. Wheat also needs a lot of sunshine, especially when the grains are filling. Areas with low humidity are better since many wheat diseases thrive in damp weather.
What is horticulture and examples?
horticulture, the branch of plant agriculture dealing with garden crops, generally fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Horticulture is divided into the cultivation of plants for food (pomology and olericulture) and plants for ornament (floriculture and landscape horticulture).
What are the major disciplines of horticulture?
Horticulture can be divided into three main sectors: fruit growing (pomology); market gardening (vegetables and herbs) and ornamentals cultivation (flowers, shrubs, trees).
What is the role of climate and weather in vegetable production?
In the production of seeds of many kinds of vegetables, absence of rain, or relatively light rainfall, and low humidity during ripening, harvesting, and curing of the seeds are very important.
How climatic conditions affect productivity in the horticulture industry?
Rainfall during bloom can inhibit bee pollination, and precipitation around harvest time can increase fruit and nut diseases, cause fruit cracking, and destroy a crop. In deciduous orchards, late spring and summer rainfall has a negative effect on fruit and nut quality and production.
What is horticulture in geography?
Horticulture is the science and art of cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers, or ornamental plants. It also includes plant conservation, landscape restoration, soil management, landscape and garden design, construction, and maintenance.