What does glucose residue mean?

Glucose-1-phosphate is converted to glucose-6-phosphate (which often ends up in glycolysis) by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase. Glucose residues are phosphorolysed from branches of glycogen until four residues before a glucose that is branched with a α[1→6] linkage.

What is meant by a residue in biology?

In biochemistry and molecular biology, a residue refers to a specific monomer within the polymeric chain of a polysaccharide, protein or nucleic acid. A residue might be one amino acid in a polypeptide or one monosaccharide in a starch molecule, for example.

What is glycogenesis and glycogenolysis?

Glycogenesis is the process of storing excess glucose for use by the body at a later time. Glycogenolysis occurs when the body, which prefers glucose as an energy source, needs energy. The glycogen previously stored by the liver is broken down to glucose and dispersed throughout the body.

What is a residue in a peptide?

A polypeptide that contains more than approximately fifty amino acids is known as a protein. Amino acids that have been incorporated into peptides are termed residues. A water molecule is released during formation of each amide bond.

What is Aminoacid residue?

Amino acid residue: An amino acid contained within a peptide or protein. The tripeptide Ala-Ser-Val contains three amino acid residues. The residues are color coded: Ala in red, Ser in black, and Val in blue. Related terms: Peptide bond, primary structure. Wikipedia entry.

What occurs first glycogenolysis or gluconeogenesis?

CARBOHYDRATES Glycogenolysis occurs when the body, which prefers glucose as an energy source, needs energy. When glycogen stores are depleted and glucose is required by the body, the liver initiates the production of glucose from amino acids, lactate, and glycerol in a process called gluconeogenesis.

Is Glycogenolysis anabolic or catabolic?

Glycogenolysis is a catabolic process that breaks down stored glycogen into glucose.

What is difference between Glycogenesis and glycogenolysis?