What is a tarana in music?

Tarana is a type of composition in Hindustani classical vocal music in which certain words and syllables (e.g. “odani”, “todani”, “tadeem” and “yalali”) based on Persian and Arabic phonemes are rendered at a medium (madhya laya) or fast (drut laya). Nissar Hussain Khan was also well known for tarana singing.

What is a raga in music?

A raga (pronounced RAH-guh) is a collection of pitches, kind of like a scale or mode in Western music. Each raga is defined, however, not only by the pitches themselves, but also by specific formulas for using them.

Is Dhrupad a raga?

Like all classical Indian vocal music, Dhrupad is monophonic and modal, with a single melodic line and no harmonic parts. The modes are called raga, and each raga is a complicated framework of melodic rules.

Is thumri a raga?

Thumri compositions are mostly in raga-s such as Kafi, Khamaj, Jogiya, Bhairavi, Pilu and Pahadi. A common feature of these and other such raga-s is the free movement they allow the artist, since they do not depend for their identity on rigidly formulated tonal sequences, irrespective of the compositions involved.

What is a raga instrument?

Lesson Summary. A raga is a musical mode played by a melodic soloist, accompanied by a drummer and a drone. Common instruments include the sitar, tabla, and tampura. A raga consists of a scale with an ascending and descending form called the arohana and avarohana.

What are the characteristics of raga?

A raga often has distinctive melodic shapes, a pitch hierarchy and characteristic ornamentation on specific pitches. A raga is usually associated with the hour of the day and/or year or a particular emotional state (related to rasa). Artful bending of pitch around the tones of the raga is stylistically valued.

Is Gharana a raga?

Darbhanga Gharana: They sing the Khandar Vani and Gauhar Vani. They emphasise on the raga alap as well as composed songs over an improvised alap….Major Styles of Hindustani Music.