What is Suo Motu India?

Since January 2020, the Court has taken up 13 cases ‘suo moto’. This means they take up cases by their own notice, without any petition being filed, or interest being brought before them. The Courts have justified this power under Articles 32 and 226 of the Constitution of India, 1950.

What is suo moto in judiciary?

Suo Moto is a Latin term which means an action taken by a government agency, court or other central authority on their own apprehension. Suo Moto cognizance is when the courts take a case on their own, in cases of gross negligence on part of public authorities or government or whenever the court deems fit.

Who implemented judicial system in India?

The British ruled India for a period of almost about 190 years. Yet, the English set up a poor copy of the British judicial system as Indian judicial system. The judges , in pre-independence India, were the symbol of imperial power.

When was the judicial system introduced in India?

The common law system – a system of law based on recorded judicial precedents- came to India with the British East India Company. The company was granted charter by King George I in 1726 to establish “Mayor’s Courts” in Madras, Bombay and Calcutta (now Chennai, Mumbai and Kolkata respectively).

Is judicial review suo motu?

This is necessary for the maintenance of the spirit of democracy. However, there have been instances where the Court, Suo Moto exercised the power of Judicial review where it came to the conclusion that certain orders have been passed illegally and in an arbitrary manner.

Is judicial review suo moto?

Judicial Review is the power of the Courts to determine the constitutionality of the Legislative actions. However, there have been instances where the Court, Suo Moto exercised the power of Judicial review where it came to the conclusion that certain orders have been passed illegally and in an arbitrary manner.

Who implemented judicial system?

The Federal Court of India was established under the Government of India Act of 1935. This court was inaugurated in New Delhi on 1 October 1937. It was given all three kinds of jurisdiction: original, appellate, and advisory. The British thus introduced a judicial system in India, which helped Indians in many ways.

Who is called Father of judicial reforms in India?

Lord Cornwallis was Governor General from the year 1786 to 1793 and his most noted work was in the field of criminal judicature. He introduced changes in the judicial system in three years – 1787, 1790 and 1793. These were known as Judicial Plan of 1787, 1790 and 1793 respectively.

What type of judiciary is established in India?

The Indian judicial system is a single integrated system. The Constitution of India divides the Indian judiciary into superior judiciary (the Supreme Court and the High Courts) and the subordinate judiciary (the lower courts under the control of the High Courts).

What is judicial process India?

Judicial process is an intellectual procedure adopted by the judges to authoritatively decide on “what the law is.” It is pertinent to note that all social science is based on the assumption that people, acting as an agent or instrumentalities of state, act rationally and reasonably.