What is the function of RNA polymerase quizlet?

What is the function of RNA Polymerase? RNA polymerase binds to DNA, separates the strands, then uses one of the strands as a template from which to assemble nucleotides into a complementary RNA strand.

What is the function of RNA polymerase and DNA polymerase?

“DNA polymerase synthesizes the DNA while RNA polymerase synthesizes the RNA.” Enzymes are the class of proteins that helps in catalyzing different biological reactions. A polymerase is one of the enzymes that synthesize nucleic acids.

What is the function of RNA polymerase mastering biology?

What is the function of RNA polymerase? It unwinds the double helix and adds nucleotides to a growing strand of RNA.

Is RNA polymerase used in translation?

Both processes occur in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes. The factor controlling these processes is RNA polymerase in transcription and ribosomes in translation. In transcription, this polymerase moves over the template strand of DNA, while in translation, the ribosome-tRNA complex moves over the mRNA strand.

What are the types and functions of RNA?

FUNCTIONS OF RNA Messenger RNA (mRNA) copies DNA in the nucleus and carries the info to the ribosomes (in cytoplasm). Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) makes up a large part of the ribosome; reads and decodes mRNA. Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids to the ribosome where they are joined to form proteins.

What is the role of RNA polymerase in prokaryotic transcription?

RNA Polymerase is the enzyme that produces the mRNA molecule (just like DNA polymerase produced a new DNA molecule during DNA replication). Prokaryotes use the same RNA polymerase to transcribe all of their genes. The polymerase comprised of all five subunits is called the holoenzyme.

What does transcription end with?

termination
Transcription ends in a process called termination. Termination depends on sequences in the RNA, which signal that the transcript is finished.